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Index of Ancient References

The goal of this particular page is to bring you, the Herakles enthusiast (or "Hercules" enthusiast, if you're a Latinist or a Kevin Sorbot fan), as many ancient references as are reasonably possible which pertain to the great hero. Hence, you will find ancient references about Herakles' mythical deeds and labors, but also references to real temples, shrines, and statues which were set up to honor him, as well as the attendant cults and priesthoods which were established to worship him.

This list is not exhaustive, but it is thorough enough to point you to all of the reasonably-accessible major sources for further study of this subject. If you have found an ancient reference which relates to a Heraklean deed or event not already covered here, please feel free to email me so I can include it. Thanks.

NB. A special thanks goes to Ross Scaife in the University of Kentucky's Classics Department for formatting the links to references which are carried by The Perseus Project.

EJK

Table of Contents

General

Additional Names, Titles & Attributes-

Origins and Family

Proto-Praxis: Herakles against the Minyans

Herakles and Megara

Erga, Parerga and Praxeis
(Labors, Deeds, and Campaigns)

Labor 1: Nemean Lion

Labor 2: Lernaian Hydra

Labor 3: Keryneian Hind

Labor 4: Erymanthian Boar

Parergon 1: Pholos

Labor 5: Stables of Augeas

Labor 6: Stymphalian Birds

Labor 7: Cretan Bull

Labor 8: The Mares of Diomedes the Thracian, son of Ares

Labor 9: Girdle of Hippolyte the Amazonian Queen

Parergon 2: Troy

Labor 10: Geryoneus Tergeminus and his cattle

Parergon 3: Return and visit to Latium, other travels

Labor 11: Apples of the Hesperides

Parergon 4: Visits to Lybia, Egypt

Labor 12: Cerberus

Parergon 5: Alkyoneus

Parergon 6: Cycnus / Kyknos

Praxis 2: Herakles against the Pylians

Praxis 3: Herakles in Lacedaemon

Praxis 4: Herakles in Mysia

Parergon 7: Achelous, Deianira and Nessus

Parergon 8: Eurytos, Iphitos and Iole

Parergon 9: Delphi

Parergon 10: Omphale, Cercopes, and others

Praxis 5: Herakles returns to Troy, detours to Cos

Mega-ergon 1: Herakles in the Gigantomachy

Death and Apotheosis

Other (Later) Tales of Herakles:

Herakles and the Argonauts

Miscellaneous Praxeis (not in "chronological" order)

Miscellaneous Parerga (not in "chronological" order)

Miscellaneous Murders and other foul deeds (not in "chronological" order)

Herakles and Nature (not in "chronological" order)

Herakles: Religious and official functions (not in "chronological" order):

Temples, Alters and Cults, etc. "founded" by Herakles

Cities and monuments "founded" by Herakles

Games "founded," or participated in, by Herakles

Herakles in Art

Herakles in Cult

Among the Greeks and their neighbors:

"Sacred" Images of Herakles

Modes of worship

Non-Greek Cults of Herakles

Temples, Sanctuaries, Precincts and Dedications to Herakles in GREECE

Temples and Sacred Precincts dedicated to Hercules in ROME

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General

Additional Names, Titles & Attributes

Original name = Alkides : Pindar, fr 291 SM, Apollod. vol. 1.183 (renamed by Delphic Sibyl, Apollod. vol. 1.183 )
Original name = Alkaios , changed to Herakles by the Argives: Diodoros 4.10.1
Assistant: Paus. 5.8.1 , Paus. 5.14.7 , Paus. 6.23.3
Bright-eyed: Paus. 9.34.5
Buraicus: Paus. 7.25.10
Champion: Paus. 9.11.4
Egyptian: Paus. 10.13.8 , Hdt. 2.43 (who claims Amphitryon and Alkmene were Egyptians)
of the Grotto: Paus. 10.32.5
Horsebinder: Paus. 9.26.1
Idaean: Paus. 5.7.6 , 9, Paus. 5.13.8 , Paus. 8.31.3 , Paus. 9.19.5 , Paus. 9.27.8
Manticlus: Paus. 4.23.10 , Paus. 4.26.3
Nosedocker: Paus. 9.25.4
Thasian: Paus. 6.11.2 cf. Paus. 5.25.12
Theban: Paus. 5.8.8 , Paus. 5.13.11 , Paus. 8.48.1
Of Tiryns: Paus. 10.13.8
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Origins and Family

great grandson of Pelops: Paus. 5.13.2
in Greek legend son of Alkmene and Amphitryon and father of Hyllus: Hdt. 2.43 -45, Hdt. 2.145 , Hdt. 5.43 , Hdt. 6.53 , Hdt. 7.193 , Hdt. 7.204 , Hdt. 8.43 , Paus. 5.13.2 , Paus. 5.14.1 , 9
Zeus' affair with Alkmene; he persuades Helios not to rise for 3 days so he can stay with Alkmene longer: Homer, Iliad 14.323-324 ; Plautus Amphitruo , 112-114; Diodoros 4.9.2
Zeus comes to Alkmene as Amphitryon: Pindar Nemean 10.13-18
his birth delayed, and Eurystheus' accelerated by Hera: Homer, Iliad 19.95-125
his birth delayed by the Ilithyias: Apollod. vol. 1.167
born along with his twin Iphicles: Apollod. vol. 1.175
suckled by Hera (perhaps by subterfuge) in order to obtain heavenly honors: Lykophron 38-39, 1327-28, Ps-Eratosthenes Katast 44, Hyginus Astr. 2.43, Paus. 9.25.2
strangles two serpents, sent by Hera, in his infancy: Pindar Nemean 10.33-72 , Apollod. vol. 1.175 , Paus. 1.24.2
Amhitryon consults Tiresias who prophesies Herakles' future deeds and apotheosis: Pindar Nemean 10.33-72
reared on a cattle farm: Apollod. vol. 1.177
his education: Apollod. vol. 1.175 -177
kills his music teacher Linus and tried for murder: Apollod. vol. 1.177 , Diodoros 3.67.2, Paus. 9.29.9
dwells at Tiryns: Paus. 5.2.2
Iphikles has a son, Iolaos, who becomes companion to H.: Aspis 79-89
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Early Deeds

kills the lion of Cithaeron (Theban doublet of Nemean lion below): Apollod. vol. 1.177
dresses in the Cithaeronian lion's skin: Apollod. vol. 1.179
has intercourse with the fifty daughters of Thespius: in 7 nights Herodoros 31F20; in 1 night, Paus. 9.27.6 -7; or in 50 nights, Apollod. vol. 1.179
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Proto-Praxis: Herakles against the Minyans

cuts off noses of Orchomenian heralds of Erginus: Apollod. vol. 1.179 -181, Paus. 9.25.4
makes peace with Erginus: Paus. 9.37.2
kills Erginus: Apollod. vol. 1.181
diverts Cephisus into plain of Orchomenus: Paus. 9.38.7
defeats Orchomenians: Paus. 9.17.1 , 2, Paus. 9.37.2
compels the Orchomenians/Minyans to pay tribute to Thebes: Apollod. vol. 1.181
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Herakles and Megara

marries Megara, daughter of Kreon, as a reward for defeating Orchomenos: Odyssey 11.269-70 , Diodoros 4.10.6, Apollod. vol. 1.181 ; Paus. 1.41.1 , Paus. 9.11.2
kills his children by Megara in fit of madness: Paus. 9.11.2
goes mad and burns his children, is purified by Thespius, and ordered by the Delphic oracle to serve Eurystheus at Tiryns: Apollod. vol. 1.183 , Apollod. vol. 1.185 . See also Euripides' Herakles Mainomenos for a fuller account.
stunned by stone hurled by Athena so he won't, in his madness, kill Amphitryon: Paus. 9.11.2 (see also Eur. HM)
Sacrifices and games intituted to memorialize Herakles' 8 children: Pindar, Isthmian 4.61-64
divorces his wife Megara: Paus. 10.29.7
gives Megara to Iolaus: Apollod. vol. 1.237
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Herakles' Sons

his sons: Apollod. vol. 1.273 -277
father of:
his sons (the Heraclids) flee to Ceyx at Trachis: Apollod. vol. 1.277
his sons come to Athens and claim protection: Apollod. vol. 1.277
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ERGA, PARERGA and PRAXEIS

The Background Reasons for Herakles' Labors

Herakles and Eurystheus as lovers: Athenaeus 13.603d
expelled by Eurystheus from Tiryns: Paus. 8.14.2
flees from Eurystheus: Paus. 1.32.6
tasks imposed on him by Eurystheus: Hymn 15, Paus. 8.18.3
labors imposed as penance by Delphic Oracle for killing his children: Apollod. vol. 1.185
his labors: Soph. Trach. 1089-1100 , Eur. Herakles 359-424, Diodoros 4.11-26, Apollod. vol. 1.185 -237, Hyginus Fab. 30, Virgil Aeneid 8.287ff. , Ovid Met. 9.182ff., Paus. 1.19.3 , Paus. 1.27.10 , Paus. 3.17.3 , Paus. 5.10.9 , Paus. 5.26.7 , Paus. 9.11.6 , Quintus Smyrnaeus Fall of Troy 6.208ff.
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His Weapons

his bow and arrows: Paus. 5.13.4 , Apollod. vol. 2.51 , 2.195
receives bow and arrows from Apollo, sword from Hermes, golden breastplate from Hephaistos, robe from Athena: Apollod. vol. 1.181 -3
receives horses from Poseidon: Diodoros 4.13.3
bow and arrows a gift from Apollo: Apollod. vol. 1.183
his club: Paus. 2.31.10
cuts himself a club at Nemea: Apollod. vol. 1.183
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Labor 1: Nemean Lion

the lion's hide impervious to weapons: Pindar Is. 6.47-48 , Bacch. 13.46-54
slays Nemean lion: Hesiod Th. 326-32, Paus. 3.18.15 , Paus. 5.10.9 , Paus. 5.11.5 , Paus. 5.25.7 , Paus. 5.26.7 , Paus. 6.5.5 , Apollod. vol. 1.185 -187
on his return Eurystheus hides in a bronzes pythos in fear: Apollod. vol. 1.187
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Labor 2: Lernaian Hydra

kills the Lernaian hydra: Hesiod Th. 313-318, Apollod. vol. 1.187 -189, Paus. 5.10.9 , Paus. 5.17.11 , Paus. 5.26.7 , Paus. 10.18.6
sears the Hydra's necks: Eur. Herakles 419-24
one head immortal, buried under a rock: Apollod. vol. 1.187 -189
poisons his arrows with gall of hydra: Soph. Trach. 573-74 , Paus. 2.37.4 , Apollod. vol. 1.189
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Labor 3: Keryneian Hind

hind has golden horns: Pindar Ol. 3, Diodoros 3.12.1
escapes from Artemis: Hymn to Artemis 3.98-109
sacred to Artemis: Apollod. vol. 1.191
the hind as a marauder who steals from the populace, and whom H. kills: Eur. Herakles 375-79
hunts it for a year, then shoots and wounds it and brings it alive to Mycenae: Apollod. vol. 1.191
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Labor 4: Erymanthian Boar

origin in Erymanthos: Soph. Trach. 1097
hunts Erymanthian (Arcadian) boar: Paus. 5.10.9 , Paus. 5.26.7 , Paus. 8.24.5
brings the Erymanthian boar to Mycenae: Apollod. vol. 1.191 , 195
traps it in a snow drift and brings it alive to Eurystheus who hides in a bronzes pythos in fear: Diodoros 4.12.1-2
kills boar: Hyginus Fab. 30
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Parergon 1: Pholos

visits Pholos, son of Silenos, drinks wine, fights Centaurs: Diodoros 4.12.3-8
Fights the Centaurs: Paus. 5.19.9 , Paus. 3.18.10 ; Apollod. vol. 1.193
fights Oreus the Centaur: Paus. 3.18.16
wounds Cheiron or Pylenor: Paus. 5.5.10
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Labor 5: Stables of Augeas

cleanses land of Elis of dung: Paus. 5.1.9 ff., Paus. 5.10.9 , Paus. 9.11.6
cleans out the cattleyard of Augeas and is refused his reward by Augeas: Diod. 4.13.3; Apollod. vol. 1.195 -197
makes war on Augeas (and the Eleans): Paus. 2.15.1 , Paus. 5.2.1 , Paus. 6.20.16 , Paus. 8.14.9 , Paus. 8.15.7 , Paus. 8.25.10 , Paus. 5.3.1 , Paus. 5.8.3
captures Oechalia and slays Eurytus and Cteatus (sons of Actos): Apollod. vol. 1.249 , 1.265-267; Paus. 2.15.1
captures Elis and kills Augeas: Apollod. vol. 1.249
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Labor 6: Stymphalian Birds

shoots Stymphalian birds: Paus. 5.10.9 , Paus. 8.22.4 , Paus. 9.11.6 , Apollod. vol. 1.197 -199; Diodoros 4.13.2
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Labor 7: Cretan Bull

contest with bull of Cnosus (Cretan bull): Paus. 1.27.10 , Paus. 5.10.9
brings the Cretan bull to Eurystheus at Mycenae (the bull then goes to Marathon): Apollod. vol. 1.199
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Labor 8: The Mares of Diomedes the Thracian, son of Ares

defeats the Bistones, brings the mares of Diomedes to Eurystheus: Apollod. vol. 1.201 -203
punishes Diomede the Thracian: Paus. 3.18.12 , Paus. 5.10.9
See also Eur. Alk. 481-98, Her. 380-86
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Labor 9: Girdle of Hippolyte the Amazonian Queen

expedition against the Amazons: Apollod. vol. 1.141 , Paus. 5.11.4 , Paus. 5.25.11 , Paus. 7.2.7 , Ap. Rh. 2.966-9
Heracles and girdle of Amazon: Paus. 5.10.9 ; Eur. Her. 408-18, Ion 1143-45
brings the belt of the Amazon Hippolyte to Eurystheus: Apollod. vol. 1.203 -5, 209
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Parergon 2: Troy

at Troy: Apollod. vol. 1.23
delivers Hesione, daughter of Laomedon, at Troy from a seabeast, but is defrauded of his reward by Laomedon: Apollod. vol. 1.205 -209, Hom. Il. 20.144-48
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Labor 10: Geryoneus Tergeminus and his cattle

receives from the Sun a golden goblet in which he crosses the ocean: Apollod. vol. 1.213
ordered to fetch the kine of Geryon from Erythia, comes to Erythia, kills Geryon and drives away his kine: Hesiod Th. 289-94, 981-83; Hdt. 4.8 .1; Eur. Her. 422-24; Apollod. vol. 1.211 -215
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Parergon 3: Return and visit to Latium, other travels

his return from Tartessos: Dion. Hal. 1.35.2-3, 1.41
his peaceful stopover in Latium: Diod. 4.21.1-4
robbed of the cattle in Latium by Cacus: Dion. Hal. 1.39; Aen. 8.190-272; Propert. 4.9.1-20; Ov. Fasti 1.453-82
fathers Pallas and Latinus: Dion. Hal. 1.43
Crosses over to Sicily, wrestles with Eryx: Diod. 4.23; Paus. 3.16.4 ff., Paus. 4.36.4
Travels to Scythia, lays with Echidna (snake-woman), fathers Skythes, etc.: Hdt. 4.8 -9
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Labor 11: Apples of the Hesperides

extorts an answer from Nereus: Apollod. vol. 1.223
relieves Atlas of his burden: Apollod. vol. 1.231 , Paus. 5.10.9 , Paus. 5.11.5 , Paus. 5.18.4
gets the apples of the Hesperides from Atlas: Apollod. vol. 1.231
alternatively, defeats the snake guarding the apples: Soph. Trach. 1090-91 , 1099-1100; Eur. Her. 394-407; Ap. Rh. 4.1396-1407; Lucan 9.360-67; Sen. HF 530-32
then fetches apples of Hesperides himself: Paus. 2.13.8 , Paus. 6.19.8 , Apollod. vol. 1.219 -221
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Parergon 4: Visits to Lybia, Egypt

wrestles and kills Antaios: Pin. Ol B. 984, Is. 4.52-55; Diod. 4.17.4, 4.27.3; Ov. Meta. 9.183f.; Luc. 4.593-653; Apollod. vol. 1.223 , Paus. 9.11.6
attacked by Pygmies while asleep: Philostratus Imag. 2.22
goes to Egypt, massacres Egyptians: Apollod. vol. 1.223 ; Hdt. 2.45 ; Diod. 4.18, 27
haled to the altar to be sacrificed, but kills Busiris: Apollod. vol. 1.227 ; Ovid, ArsAm 1.647-52; Hyg. Fab 56
sails up the Nile to Ethiopia, attacked by King Emathion, whom he kills: Diod. 4.27.3; Apollod. vol. 1.227
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Labor 12: Cerberus

is inducted into Eleusinian Mysteries in order to acquire knowledge to succeed: Eur. Her. 612-13
Persephone delivers the dog on a leash: Diod. 4.26.1
drags up "hound of hell"(Cerberus) from Hades: Iliad 8.362-369 , Odyssey 11.620-626 , Apollod. vol. 1.233 , 237; Paus. 2.31.2 , Paus. 2.35.10 , Paus. 3.18.13 , Paus. 3.25.5 , Paus. 5.26.7 , Paus. 9.34.5
brings up Theseus from Hades: Apollod. vol. 1.153 ; Paus. 1.17.4 ; H. and Theseus, Paus. 1.27.7 ; and Perithoos, Diod. 4.26.1;
his adventures in Hades (against Medusa, Meleagros and Menoites): Apollod. vol. 1.235 -237
wounds Hades (the god, that is): Paus. 6.25.3
rescues Alcestis from Hades: Apollod. vol. 1.93
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Parergon 5: Alkyoneus

Fights the giant Alkyoneus: Pindar, Is. 6.31-35 , Nem. 4.25-30
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Parergon 6: Cycnus / Kyknos

goes to Trachis: Apollod. vol. 1.261 , Apollod. vol. 1.263 ; resides with Ceyx, king of Trachis: Paus. 1.32.6
fights Cycnus, son of Ares: Apollod. vol. 1.221 , Paus. 1.27.6 , Paus. 3.18.10 ; kills Cycnus: Apollod. vol. 1.265
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Praxis 2: Herakles against the Pylians

swears to sons of Neleus on pieces of boar: Paus. 4.15.8
ravages Pylus: Apollod. vol. 1.85 , 1.251
captures Pylus: Paus. 2.18.7 , Paus. 3.26.8 , Paus. 6.25.2
captures Pylus, slays Neleus and his sons: Apollod. vol. 1.251
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Praxis 3: Herakles in Lacedaemon

wounded in fight with Hippocoon and his sons: Paus. 3.15.5 , Paus. 3.19.7 , Paus. 8.53.9
captures Lacedaemon, slays Hippocoon and his sons: Diod. 4.33.5-6; Apollod. vol. 1.251 -253, vol. 2.23; Paus. 2.18.7 , Paus. 3.10.6 , Paus. 3.15.5 -6, 9.
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Praxis 4: Herakles in Mysia

goes to Mysia, defeats the Bebryces, and kills their king Mygdon: Apollod. vol. 1.205
seduces Auge: Apollod. vol. 1.397 ; Paus. 8.4.9 , Paus. 8.47.4 , Paus. 10.28.8
begets Telephus on Auge: Apollod. vol. 1.253 -257
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Parergon 7: Achelous, Deianira and Nessus

wrestles with Achelous for Deianira: Apollod. vol. 1.65 , 1.257, Paus. 3.18.16 , Paus. 6.19.12 ; Ov. Meta. 9.1-100
wounds Nessus who is trying to rape Deinira: Soph. Trach. 555-77 ; Diod 4.36.3-4; Paus. 3.18.12 , Paus. 10.38.2
Nessus tells D. to apply his ejaculate to his cloak for a (deadly) love charm: Diod 4.36.5; Apollod. vol. 1.261
kills Nessus: Apollod. vol. 1.261
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Parergon 8: Eurytos, Iphitos and Iole

woos Iole: Apollod. vol. 1.237 -239; Soph. Trach. 476-78 ; Diod. 4.31.1-2
archery contest: Apollod. vol. 1.237 -239
captures Oechalia and slays Eurytus and Cteatus (sons of Actos): Apollod. vol. 1.249 , 1.265-267; Paus. 2.15.1
kills guest Iphitus, attempts to be purified by Deiphobus: Apollod. vol. 1.239 ; Paus. 3.15.3
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Parergon 9: Delphi

goes to Delphi for purification, takes tripod away in anger when refused: Diod. 4.31.4-5; Apollod. vol. 1.239 -241
contends with Apollo for tripod and carries it off: Paus. 3.21.8 , Paus. 8.37.1 , Paus. 10.13.7 , 8
founds sanctuary of Pythian Apollo: Paus. 8.15.5
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Parergon 10: Omphale, Cercopes, and others

H. enslaved to Omphale for 3 yrs: Apollod. vol. 1.101 , 1.241-243; Diod. 4.31.5-8; Soph. Trach. 248-53 , 274-78
binds the Cercopes at Ephesos: Apollod. vol. 1.241 ; Diod. 4.31.7
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Praxis 5: Herakles returns to Troy, detours to Cos

expedition to avenge Laomedon's deed: Iliad 5.628-51 ; Hes. fr 43a MW; Diod. 4.32.1-5; Paus. 7.19.9 , Paus. 8.36.6 ; Apollod. vol. 2.61
Herakles comes with Argo (alt. acct.): Diod. 4.49.3-6
Troy not to be taken without the bow of: Apollod. vol. 2.221 -223
captures Ilium: Apollod. vol. 1.245 , Apollod. vol. 2.45 , Hom. Il. 5.628-51
aided by Iolaus: Pin. Nem 3.36-37; Paus. 5.17.11
aided by Telamon: Pin. Nem 3.36-37, Is 6.27-31
gives Hesione to Telamon: Apollod. vol. 1.245 , Apollod. vol. 1.247
prays for a male child for Telamon: Apollod. vol. 2.61
detoured to Cos, ravages Cos: Iliad 14.249-56 , 15.18-30; Apollod. vol. 1.247
gives Eurypylus a chest: Paus. 7.19.9
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Mega ergon 1: Herakles in the Gigantomachy

sides with the gods in their war with the giants: Hes. Th. 954; Hes. fr 43a.65 MW; Apollod. vol. 1.247
shoots the giants: Apollod. vol. 1.45 -47
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Death and Apotheosis

Herakles killed by Hera: Iliad 18.117-119
Herakles' eidlon (shade) in Hades while he resides in Olympus: Odyssey 11.601-27
tortured by the poisoned robe he burns himself on Mt. Oeta: Apollod. vol. 1.269 -271
Death and resurrection: Hes fr 25.26-33 MW
led to heaven by Athena: Paus. 3.18.11 , Paus. 3.19.5
obtains immortality: Apollod. vol. 1.271
marries Hebe: Apollod. vol. 1.271 -273; Paus. 1.10.3 , Paus. 2.13.3
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Other (Later) Tales of Herakles:

Herakles and the Argonauts

in the Argo: Apollod. vol. 1.97 ; 1.101; 1.103
and Hylas: Apollod. vol. 1.101
H. left by the Argonauts at Aphetae: Apollod. vol. 1.101
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Miscellaneous Praxeis (not in "chronological" order):

at battle of Marathon: Paus. 1.15.3
besieges Themiscyra: Paus. 1.2.1
conquers the Dryopes: Apollod. vol. 1.263 ; Paus. 4.34.9 , 10
fights for the Dorians against the Lapiths: Apollod. vol. 1.263
marches against the Thesprotians: Apollod. vol. 1.259
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Miscellaneous Parerga :(not in "chronological" order):

delivers Prometheus: Paus. 5.11.6 , Apollod. vol. 1.53 , 1.229
fights giant Thurius: Paus. 3.18.11
restores Tyndareus: Apollod. vol. 1.253
his adventures at Aenus, Thasos, and Torone: Apollod. vol. 1.209
received by Dexamenus, king of Olenus: Paus. 7.18.1
visits Pittheus: Paus. 1.27.7
punishes Saurus: Paus. 6.21.3
lodged at Cleonae by Molorchus: Apollod. vol. 1.185 , Apollod. vol. 1.187
rides horse Arion: Paus. 8.25.10
goes into exile: Apollod. vol. 1.261
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Miscellaneous Murders and other foul deeds (not in "chronological" order):

kills Amyntor: Apollod. vol. 1.265
kills Cyathus: Paus. 2.13.8
kills Eunomus: Apollod. vol. 1.259
kills Lepreus after being challenged to eating-match by him: Paus. 5.5.4
kills Periclymenus: Apollod. vol. 1.85 , Apollod. vol. 1.251
kills Syleus: Apollod. vol. 1.241 , Apollod. vol. 1.243
kills Zetes and Calais: Apollod. vol. 2.107
kills some of the sons of Minos in Paros: Apollod. vol. 1.203 , Apollod. vol. 1.205
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Herakles and Nature (not in "chronological" order):

destroys wild beasts in Europe: Apollod. vol. 1.211
digs channel for river Olbius or Aroanius: Paus. 8.14.3 , Paus. 8.19.4
wrenches olive: Paus. 2.28.2
brings olive to Greece from land of Hyperboreans: Paus. 5.7.7
makes chasms for water of Pheneus: Paus. 8.14.1 ff.
brings white poplar to Greece from Thesprotis: Paus. 5.14.2
scrapes up thistles: Paus. 6.23.1
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Herakles: Religious and official functions (not in "chronological" order):

opens and closes sanctuary of Demeter daily: Paus. 9.19.5
healed by Aesculapius in sanctuary of Demeter: Paus. 3.19.7 , Paus. 3.20.5
heals sick: Paus. 9.24.3
buries Icarus: Paus. 9.11.5 , Apollod. vol. 1.243
buries Sostratus and offers him some of his hair: Paus. 7.17.8
one of Idaean Dactyls: Paus. 5.7.6 , 9, Paus. 5.13.8 , Paus. 6.23.3 , Paus. 8.31.3 , Paus. 9.19.5 , Paus. 9.27.8
serves as Laurel-bearer at Thebes: Paus. 9.10.4
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Temples, Alters and Cults, etc. "founded" by Herakles

builds temple of Cotylean Aesculapius: Paus. 3.19.7
makes altar out of blood of victims: Paus. 5.13.11
founds altars of Pelops and the twelve gods at Olympia: Apollod. vol. 1.251
Herakles makes altar of Zeus: Paus. 5.13.8
sacrifices to Zeus Averter of Flies (Beelzebub): Paus. 5.14.1
assigns precinct to Pelops: Paus. 5.13.2
sacrifices to Saviour Zeus: Apollod. vol. 1.185 -187
proposes to sacrifice to Zeus at Cenaeum: Apollod. vol. 1.267
sacrifices a bullock (at Lindus): Apollod. vol. 1.227
sacrifices goats to Hera: Paus. 3.15.9
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Cities and monuments "founded" by Herakles

founds Abdera: Apollod. vol. 1.201
founds Gythium along with Apollo: Paus. 3.21.8
sets up the pillars of Herakles (Straits of Gibraltar) at Tartessus: Apollod. vol. 1.211 -213
Pillars of Herakles farthest western waters known to Herodotus: Hdt. 2.33 , Hdt. 4.8 , Hdt. 4.42 , Hdt. 4.152 , Hdt. 4.181 , Hdt. 4.185 , Hdt. 4.196 , Hdt. 8.132
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Games "founded," or participated in, by Herakles

the first to hold Olympic games: Paus. 5.7.7 , 9, Paus. 5.8.3 , Paus. 8.48.1 , Apollod. vol. 1.249
wins in wrestling and pancratium at Olympia: Paus. 5.8.4
at funeral games of Pelias: Paus. 5.17.9
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Herakles in Art (on view in ancient times):

Images on the Greek Mainland (still on view in the mid-2nd century C.E.): Paus. 1.8.4 , Paus. 1.24.2 , Paus. 1.27.6 , Paus. 2.3.2 , Paus. 2.4.5 , Paus. 2.9.8 , Paus. 2.10.1 , 7, Paus. 2.11.8 , Paus. 2.17.6 , Paus. 2.34.1 , Paus. 3.10.6 , Paus. 3.14.6 , 8, Paus. 3.15.3 , Paus. 3.17.3 , Paus. 3.18.10 -13, 15-16, Paus. 3.19.5 , Paus. 3.21.8 , Paus. 3.24.6 , Paus. 4.31.10 , Paus. 4.32.1 , Paus. 5.11.6 , 8, Paus. 5.25.11 , 12, 27, Paus. 5.26.7 , Paus. 6.19.12 , Paus. 6.23.5 , Paus. 7.5.5 -8, Paus. 7.23.10 , Paus. 7.24.4 , Paus. 7.25.10 , Paus. 7.26.6 , Paus. 8.31.3 , Paus. 8.35.2 , Paus. 8.37.1 , Paus. 9.11.4 , 6, Paus. 9.25.4 , Paus. 9.32.2 , Paus. 9.34.5 , Paus. 9.38.6 , Paus. 10.13.6 , 7, Paus. 10.18.6 , Paus. 10.32.5 ; Strabo 6.3.1 ; Pliny, NH 34.40
For image of Herakles made by Daedalus: Paus. 9.40.3
image of Herakles in all Greek gymnasiums: Paus. 4.32.1
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Herakles in Cult:

Among the Greeks and their neighbors:

God of Dorians: Paus. 4.8.2
Greek cult in the 5th century B.C.E.: Hdt. 7.176 , Hdt. 5.63 , Hdt. 6.108 , Hdt. 6.116
First worshipped as god at Marathon: Paus. 1.15.3 , Paus. 1.32.4
worshipped at Acharnae: Paus. 1.31.6
Eleans sacrifice to Herakles: Paus. 5.4.6
worshipped at Erythrae: Paus. 7.5.5 , Paus. 9.27.8
worshipped at Thasos: Paus. 5.25.12
Sicyonian mode of sacrificing to Herakles as god and hero: Paus. 2.10.1
Sanctuary of Herakles called Cynosarges: Paus. 1.19.3
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"Sacred"Images of Herakles:

Represented by unwrought stone: Paus. 9.24.3
Image of Herakles in all Greek gymnasiums: Paus. 4.32.1
Image of Herakles floats from Tyre to Erythrae: Paus. 7.5.5 -8
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Modes of worship:

Oracle of Herakles by dice: Paus. 7.25.10
Sacrifices to Herakles accompanied by curses: Apollod. vol. 1.227
Virgin priestess of Herakles: Paus. 9.27.6
Festivals of Herakles: Paus. 2.10.1 , Paus. 9.32.2 , 4
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Non-Greek Cults of Herakles:

Cults of deities identified with Herakles in Egypt and elsewhere in the 5th century B.C.E.: Hdt. 1.7 , Hdt. 2.42 , Hdt. 2.44 , Hdt. 2.83 , Hdt. 2.113 , Hdt. 2.144 , Hdt. 4.8 , Hdt. 4.10 , Hdt. 4.59 , Hdt. 4.82
worshipped at Tyre (Melqart): Paus. 5.25.12 , Paus. 9.27.8 , Paus. 7.5.5 -8 (see also Josephus, Antiquities in passages regarding Hiram of Tyre)
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Temples, Sanctuaries, Precincts and Dedications to Herakles in Greece:

Temples: Paus. 1.19.3 , Paus. 2.10.1 , Paus. 2.11.8 , Paus. 3.15.3 , Paus. 4.23.10 , Paus. 4.30.1 , Paus. 6.21.3 , Paus. 7.5.5 , Paus. 8.32.3 , Paus. 9.11.4 , 6, Paus. 9.24.3 , Paus. 9.26.1 , Paus. 9.27.6 -8, Paus. 9.32.2 , 4, Paus. 9.38.6
Gymnasium and stadium of Herakles: Paus. 9.11.7
Altars of Herakles: Paus. 1.19.3 , Paus. 1.30.2 , Paus. 1.34.3 , Paus. 5.8.1 , Paus. 5.14.7 , 9, Paus. 6.23.3
Fountain of Herakles: Paus. 2.32.4
Tripod dedicated to Herakles: Paus. 10.7.6
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Temples, Sanctuaries, Precincts and Dedications in ROME:

A New Topographical Dictionary of Ancient Rome = NTDAR,

Hercules, Templum (1): outside Colline Gate (NTDAR,185)
Hercules, Templum (2): near Pons Aelius (NTDAR,185)
Hercules Cubans (shrine): east of Viale di Trastevere (NTDAR,185-6)
Hercules (Magnus) Custos, Aedes: near W. end of Circus Flaminius; before 3d c. B.C.E. (NTDAR,186)
Hercules Fundanus, Templum: loc. unc., cf. SHA Tacitus 17.2. (NTDAR,186)
Hercules Invicti Ara Maxima: altar in Forum Boarium. Legendary origins (time of Evander); within Pomoerium "of Romulus"; restored by Nero after fire of 64 C.E. (NTDAR,186-7)
Hercules Invictus (H)eschyanus, Aedes: loc. unc., 1st c. C.E. inscr. (NTDAR,187)
Hercules Musarum, Aedes: Temple built by Fulvius Nobilior, 187 B.C., in Regio IX. (NTDAR,187)
Hercules Olivarius: Statue (now lost); base found in Regio XI (NTDAR,187)
Hercules Pompeianus, Aedes: Temple built or restored by Pompey next to the Circus Maximus. (NTDAR,188)
Hercules Sullanus: monument built by Sulla, 88 B.C., commemorating victory over Marians. (NTDAR,187)
Hercules Triumphalis: Statue in Forum Boarium ascribed to Evander; loc. on triumphal route. (NTDAR,187)
Hercules Victor, Aedes (1): Round temple in the Forum Boarium, last rebuilt in 2d c. C.E. (NTDAR,188-9)
Hercules Victor/Invictus, Aedes (2): Temple ad Portam Nigrinam with legendary origins. (NTDAR,189)
Hercules Victor, Aedes (3): Temple built by L. Mummius, 142 B.C. for Achaean victory. (NTDAR,189)
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Copyright 1998-2002 Eric Kondratieff/Forum Antiquum. Last Updated: 15 February, 2002