UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA - AFRICAN STUDIES CENTER
Islamic Computing Guide

Islamic Computing Guide

************************************************************************

THE ISLAMIC COMPUTING

RESOURCE GUIDE

Release 2.0 December 1992

A Software and Network Resources Directory

************************************************************************ by Basil Hashem

R E L E A S E N O T E S

2.0 12/10/92 Developed the new format, updated Internet information, added QuranBase Mac, Al-Munad, Alim 1.5, IslamicTimer and re-ordered the sections.

1.1c 7/16/92 Fixed some information regarding the Islamic School.

1.1b 7/12/92 Spell-checked, corrected some miscellaneous information, found a home.

1.1a 6/24/92 Made a couple of corrections on network services, no new entries.

1.1 6/2/92 Added several new software packages and some Internet resources.

1.0a 5/22/92 Fixed a few typographical mistakes.

1.0 5/15/92 Initial release.

P R E F A C E

After attending the Second International Conference on Computer Technology in Service of Islam in San Jose, CA (April 1992), I decided that there was a need to compile a list of various computing resources available to the Muslim community.

This resource guide will serve as a listing for software and major network resources such as electronic mailing lists, forums and newsgroups related to discussion of Islamic topics.

I have limited the scope of the guide to software published in the English language in order to maintain a focus and keep the guide at a manageable size. I realize that there are many Arabic language software packages available. I have consciously omitted them. Perhaps someone else will pick up the slack in this area.

This guide is provided as a free service to the Muslim community, I did my best to secure its accuracy but in no way do I guarantee its authenticity. Please do not hold me liable for anything. I would also like to thank the many individuals that provided me with much of the information listed here, may Allah reward their efforts. You may distribute this guide electronically as you wish, but if you wish to publish it in any print media, e.g. newsletters or magazines, please contact me first. I will most certainly grant you permission; I simply would like to keep track of how and where this guide is used. Please send any additions, corrections or comments to me via e-mail at hashem@netcom.com.

The latest copy of this guide is available via file transfer (FTP) from the AMASS Software Library at Boston University. Thanks go to Abdelsalam Heddaya.

Inshallah, you will find this guide useful.

S O F T W A R E

A. ON-LINE DATABASES - QURAN

Al-Quran Database

----------------- A program which displays side-by-side text of the Quran in Arabic and English. Yusuf Ali and M. Pickthall translations. Searchable English text by keyword and subject with Boolean operators. Includes background information about the suras. Complements Al-Hadith Database.

Requires: IBM PC or compatible with 512K RAM and 10MB free on a hard disk

Price: $99

Islamic Computing Centre Islamic Book Service 73, St. Thomas's Road 10900 W. Washington Street London N4 2QJ U.K Indianapolis, IN 46231-2080 A.K. Barkatulla (317)839-8150/7669

The Alim 1.5

------------ An Islamic study toolkit which includes: the Quran in Arabic, Yusuf Ali and M. Pickthall Translations and Concordances, Yusuf Ali Commentary, a Transliteration, Sahih Bukhari Hadith, Hadith Qudsi database, Islamic Subjects database, Maududi Sura Information, Chronological History of Islam, Biographies of the Companions of the Prophet, and Islamic Terms Dictionary. Every database is searchable via keywords (with Boolean operators) or by subject, regular expressions, and word series. Background searching and "save search" features. Multiple window operations and GUI menus and dialog boxes. Some of the enhancements in Version 1.5 include support for faster searches and searching in Arabic, sound support (English only) via speech synthesis (with a sound board), a new Sahih Bukhari subjects database, and miscellaneous bug fixes.

Requires: IBM PC or compatible with 512K RAM, 1.5MB to 15MB free on a hard disk and EGA or better display for Arabic

Price: $99 (less for upgrades from Version 1.0) Speech Synthesis Module - $24.95

ISL Software Corp. IQRA Bookcenter (800)397-5561/(512)690-5973 (800)521-4272

Holy Quran (English)

-------------------- A program to display the Yusuf Ali translation of the Quran. Keyword search capability with Boolean operators. Thesaurus and theme index. Ability to display Arabic script as well. This is one of a series of programs (mostly Arabic) which run under the Sakhr DOS system. Databases of the Quran, Al-Bukhary hadith, and Al-Mawarith (inheritance) expert system also available. The system requires a DOS Arabization package.

Price: Holy Quran (English) - Unknown DOS Arabization - $40

Requires: IBM PC or compatible with Sakhr DOS Arabization, VGA display and 20MB free on a hard disk

Available: June 1992

Al Alamiah Electronics Company Heliopolis, Cairo P.O. Box: 5189 H. West Code 11771 EGYPT

IslamicWare: The Holy Koran & Explanation v7.0

---------------------------------------------- "Koran: Contemporary Text" displays searchable text of a new English translation of the Quran by Ahmad Darwish. Subject index and concordance (word index) also available. "Explanation Koran: Contemporary Text", a commentary on the above translation. Also available "Koran: Academic Text", "Quran: Yusuf Ali text translation", "Koran: Yusuf Ali revised text", and "Koran: Muhammad Pickthall text revised", each available with index and concordance. Koran CD and the first electronic Islamic encyclopedia are due in December 1992.

Requires: IBM PC or compatible, 10MB free on a hard disk (for text), 4MB free on a hard disk (for concordance)

Price: Suras 1 & 2 available for free "Koran: Contemporary Text" - $80, with Index - $180, with Concord - $280 "Explanation Koran: Contemporary Text" - $80, with Index - $180, with Concord-$280. Other programs follow the same pricing structure.

Ahmad Darwish & M. K. P.O. Box 8279 Fremont, CA 94537-8279 (510)794-9363

QuranBase

--------- A database program of the Yusuf Ali translation of the Quran. Fully searchable by keyword, chapter, verse and subject.

Requires: IBM PC or compatible with 256K RAM, mono, CGA, EGA or VGA display and 1.5MB free on a hard disk

Price: $179

Sound Vision 843 W. Van Buren, Suite 411 Chicago, IL 60607 (800)432-4262

QuranBase Mac

------------- A database program of the Yusuf Ali translation of the Quran. Fully searchable by keyword, chapter, verse, and subject.

Requires: Macintosh SE or higher (min. 2 MB RAM), 2.5MB free on a hard disk and Hypercard software

Price: $179

Sound Vision 843 W. Van Buren, Suite 411 Chicago, IL 60607 (800)432-4262

Quranic Text

------------ Text of the M. H. Shakir English translation of the Quran as published by Tahrike Tarsile Quran, Inc.

Price: Free

Requires: Any text editor or word processor

Access: The filename is "Quran.tar.Z" and is available via file transfer (FTP) from the following locations on the Internet.

Host Directory

ariel.unm.edu /pub/misc cs.ubc.ca /mirror1/next/Literature/working etlport.etl.go.jp /pub/NeXT/Literature/working ftp.uu.net /doc/literary/obi/Religion gatekeeper.dec.com /.0/data hp5.mcs.kent.edu /pub nova.cc.purdue.edu /pub/next/Literature/working pinus.slu.se /pub/etext/misc princeton.edu /pub roxette.mty.itesm.mx /pub/next/Literature/working slopoke.mlb.semi.harris.com /pub/doc snake.mcs.kent.edu /pub and /pub/quran sonata.cc.purdue.edu /pub/next/Literature/working sunsite.unc.edu /pub/docs/books/religious unix.hensa.ac.uk /pub/uunet/doc/literary/obi/Religion

B. ON-LINE DATABASES - HADITH

Al-Hadith Database

------------------ A program to search the Sahih al-Bukhari, Muslim, Abu Dawud, Al-Muwatta, Tirmidhy and Nasa'i hadith sources in English. Cross-referencing between the Al-Quran Database & Islamic LawBase.

Requires: IBM PC or compatible with 512K RAM and 20MB free on a hard disk

Price: $199

Islamic Computing Centre Islamic Book Service 73, St. Thomas's Road 10900 W. Washington Street London N4 2QJ U.K Indianapolis, IN 46231-2080 A.K. Barkatulla (317)839-8150/7669

Hadith on CD

------------ Collections of hadith databases on CD ROM. Over 15 languages supported.

Requires: IBM PC or compatible with CD-ROM drive

Price: Unknown

M.M. Al-Azami & Aqil M. Azmi Center for Hadith Analysis 805 29th Street, #552-N Boulder, Colorado 80303 (303)938-1211

HadithBase

---------- A database program of Sahih al-Bukhari hadiths. Fully searchable by keyword and subject with Boolean operators.

Requires: IBM PC or compatible with 512K RAM, mono, CGA, EGA or VGA display and 3 MB free on a hard disk

Price: $195

Sound Vision 843 W. Van Buren, Suite 411 Chicago, IL 60607 (800)432-4262

C. ON-LINE DATABASES - OTHER

Islamic LawBase

--------------- A program to search the following legal literature: Fiqh al-Sunnah, Majellah al-ahkam, Hedaya al-Marghinani, Fatawa-e-Qazi Khan, Al Halal Wal Haram, Muwatta of Imam Malik, al Risala al-Qairawaniya, Criminal Law of Islam, and Kitab-ul-Kharaj in English.

Requires: IBM PC or compatible with 512K RAM and 20MB free on a hard disk

Price: $199

Islamic Computing Centre Islamic Book Service 73, St. Thomas's Road 10900 W. Washington Street London N4 2QJ U.K Indianapolis, IN 46231-2080 A.K. Barkatulla (317)839-8150/7669

Nahjul Balaagha Version 2.0

--------------------------- A database program of the sayings and letters of Imaam Ali. Provides the ability to search, display and print sayings by keyword.

Requires: IBM PC or compatible

Price: Unknown

Al-Mahdi Islamic Software Centre (MISC) P.O. Box 45844 Nairobi, Kenya

D. EDUCATIONAL/GAMES

Al-Qari

------- A program designed to teach children and adults to recite the Quran in Arabic. Uses sounds and text in Arabic and English.

Requires: Macintosh

Price: Unknown

Sound Vision 843 W. Van Buren, Suite 411 Chicago, IL 60607 (800)432-4262

Hijrah

------ Small game written in BASIC which quizzes the player regarding the flight of the Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) from Mecca to Medina.

Requires: IBM PC or compatible with BASIC interpreter (such as BASICA)

Price: $5 (Shareware)

Available: AmNet BBS (see entry)

Islam Stack

----------- A Hypercard stack outlining the main events of Islamic History, from the birth of Muhammad until World War II. Includes maps and family trees.

Requires: Macintosh and Hypercard software

Price: Free

Available: CompuServe Islam Forum EDUCORP - Disk #8412 7434 Trade Street San Diego, CA 92121 Orders: (800)843-9497 Info: (619)536-9999

Islamic Scholar I

----------------- Written in an artificial intelligence language, this menu-driven educational program covers more than 60 topics in fiqh and aqeedah; basics of Islam; and "how to"s - the basic duties of Muslims. The English meaning and transliteration of small chapters from the Quran is also included.

Requires: IBM PC or compatible

Price: $39

Sound Vision 843 W. Van Buren, Suite 411 Chicago, IL 60607 (800)432-4262

pcIQ

---- A "trivia type" quiz game on topics such as the Qur'an, seerah, the ummah, events and fiqh. Multiple choice answers. Also includes a facility to learn to read the last hizb of the Quran in Arabic and display color Islamic art.

Requires: IBM PC or compatible with 512K RAM, EGA or VGA display

Price: $69

Islamic Computing Centre Islamic Book Service 73, St. Thomas's Road 10900 W. Washington Street London N4 2QJ U.K Indianapolis, IN 46231-2080 A.K. Barkatulla (317)839-8150/7669

E. PRAYER TIME CALCULATION

An-Nida' 2.1

------------ Calculates prayer time schedules for any month of any year (up to 2050); for any location in the world. Comes preset for more than 550 locations world wide. Other locations may be used as well. Options include printing in Arabic or English, calculation using Hijrah or Christian calendars, Shafi'i or Hanafi prayer times, Qibla direction and more.

Requires: Macintosh and Hypercard software

Price: $39

Sound Vision 843 W. Van Buren, Suite 411 Chicago, IL 60607 (800)432-4262

calendrical.l

------------- A Common Lisp program to calculate the Hijri, Gregorian and Julian calendars. Includes definitions of some important events.

Requires: LISP interpreter

Price: Free

Author(s): Nachum Dershowitz and Edward Reingold

Available: On the Internet, via file transfer (FTP) from the AMASS Software Library (see entry)

IslamicTimer

------------ A software package for calculating Islamic (Hijri) Calendar, prayer time schedules and the direction of the Qiblah.

Requires: UNIX C Compiler

Price: Free with suggested donation to a worthy cause

Author: Waleed Muhanna

Available: On the Internet.

Minaret 1.3

----------- A menu-driven program to calculate prayer times for many cities in the world. New cities can be added by providing location and timing data. Shows the direction of the Qibla, and various data related to the Hijri calendar (date conversion). Produces text and TeX output of prayer schedules.

Requires: Macintosh

Price: $10 (Shareware)

Kamal Abdali P.O. Box 65207 Washington, DC 20035

Available: On the Internet, via file transfer (FTP) from the AMASS Software Library (see entry) and sumex-aim.stanford.edu

Praytimer

--------- A C language computer program to calculate prayer schedules given selected parameters. A program based on Minaret 1.3 but can operate in batch mode.

Requires: C compiler

Price: Free

Kamal Abdali P.O. Box 65207 Washington, DC 20035

Available: On the Internet, via file transfer (FTP) from the AMASS Software Library (see entry)

Prayer Time Table

----------------- FORTRAN-language computer routines to calculate prayer times and moon sighting data given selected parameters.

Requires: FORTRAN compiler

Price: Free

T. Djamaluddin Department of Astronomy, Kyoto University Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606, Japan

Available: On the Internet

Prayer Time Table (1988)

------------------------ FORTRAN-language computer routines to calculate prayer times and moon sighting data given selected parameters.

Requires: FORTRAN compiler

Price: Free

Moustafa Baraka

Available: On the Internet

Prayer Timing Ver 1.1

--------------------- FORTRAN-language computer routines to calculate prayer times and moon sighting data given selected parameters.

Requires: FORTRAN compiler

Price: "Free" with a request for donation to MSA-UMR

MSA-UMR 202 Rolla Building Rolla, MO 65401

Available: On the Internet

Taqwim 3.0

---------- A program which converts dates from the Gregorian calendar to the Islamic calendar.

Requires: IBM PC or compatible

Price: $20

Mark Woodworth & John Woods University of Chicago Department of Middle Eastern Studies

F. MISCELLANEOUS

Al-Munad

-------- Calculates prayer times for any day of any year (up to 2050); or any location in the world. Comes preset for more than 800 locations world wide. Other locations may be used as well. System Extension reminds you when prayer times are due. Also allows you to tell it to remind you after some time has passed. Calculation using Shafi'i or Hanafi prayer times, astronomical times, Qibla direction, and more.

Requires: Macintosh

Price: $39

Sound Vision 843 W. Van Buren, Suite 411 Chicago, IL 60607 (800)432-4262

Clip Art Collection #1: Calligraphic Designs

-------------------------------------------- Thirty calligraphic images in Encapsulated PostScript (EPS) format.

Requires: Macintosh with an application to read EPS formatted files and a Postscript printer or imagesetter

Price: $54.95

Sakkal Design 1523 175th Place SE Bothell, WA 98012 (206)484-8830

Daily Ayat

---------- A program to automatically display an ayat of the Quran each time you start your computer.

Requires: IBM PC or compatible

Price: $19.95

ISL Software Corp. San Antonio, TX (800)397-5561/(512)690-5973

Daily Hadith

------------ A program to automatically display a short hadith each time you start your computer.

Requires: IBM PC or compatible

Price: $19.95

ISL Software Corp. San Antonio, TX (800)397-5561/(512)690-5973

Miscellaneous Sounds

-------------------- Macintosh sound samples of the Athan (call to prayer) and the first sura of the Quran.

Requires: Macintosh and a sound utility (e.g. SoundEdit or SoundMaster) or System 7

Price: Free

Available: Via file transfer (FTP) from the AMASS Software Library (see entry)

PrayerMinder

------------ Allows for the creation and saving of prayer time tables. A memory- resident program with a five-alarm clock which reminds you of the times to pray.

Requires: IBM PC or compatible

Price: $29.95

ISL Software Corp. San Antonio, TX (800)397-5561/(512)690-5973

Quranref

-------- A word/reference/pattern lookup program based on the Icon programming language (probably only runs on UNIX systems). It uses the Quranic text of the M. H. Shakir English translation of the Quran (see entry).

Requires: Icon version 8 [A programming language], Icon Program Library, and a C compiler

Price: Free

Available: On the Internet. Icon available via file transfer (FTP) from cs.arizona.edu

N E T W O R K R E S O U R C E S

A. NEWSGROUPS AND MAILING LISTS

History of Islam Mailing List

----------------------------- A mailing list to discuss the history of Islam.

Requires: A connection to the Internet and an e-mail package

Price: Free

Subscriptions: Send a message to LISTSERV@ULKYVM.BITNET with the line SUBSCRIBE ISLAM-L

Submissions: ISLAM-L@ULKYVM.BITNET

Malaysian Islamic Study Group Mailing List

------------------------------------------ A mailing list to discuss Islamic research in the Malay language

Requires: A connection to the Internet and an e-mail package

Price: Free

Subscriptions: Send a message to LISTSERV@PSUVM.BITNET with the line SUBSCRIBE MISG-L

Submissions: MISG-L@PSUVM.BITNET

MSA-NET Mailing List

-------------------- A mailing list to discuss Muslim Student Association (MSA) issues.

Requires: A connection to the Internet and an e-mail package

Price: Free

Subscriptions: msa-request@eleceng.ee.queensu.ca

Submissions: msa@eleceng.ee.queensu.ca

Muslim News Network Mailing List

-------------------------------- MNN is a moderated forum dedicated to educate the network communities on issues relating to the Muslims in an academic & non-political environment. Submissions are compiled in the form of a newsletter and mailed to the subscribers.

Requires: A connection to the Internet and an e-mail package

Price: Free

Subscriptions: Send a message to LISTSERV@ASUACAD.BITNET with the line SUB MUSLIMS

Submissions: MUSLIMS@ASUACAD.BITNET

Muslim Student Association Mailing List

--------------------------------------- A mailing list to discuss Muslim Student Association (MSA) issues.

Requires: A connection to the Internet and an e-mail package

Price: Free

Subscriptions: Send a message to LISTSERV@PSUVM.BITNET with the line SUBSCRIBE MSA-L

Submissions: MSA-L@PSUVM.BITNET

Usenet - soc.religion.islam

--------------------------- A moderated newsgroup discussing Islamic topics.

Price: Free

Requires: A connection to the Internet and a Usenet newsreader such as rn or nn

Note: Abdelmontassar Benmrad suggests for those that do not have Usenet access but have a telnet facility available to do the following: telnet to info.cern.ch, follow the menu numbers as follows: 2, 10, 18, then 73. This will get you to soc.culture.islam. You cannot post news articles but you can read posted articles.

Other Usenet news groups which may discuss Islam peripherally are the following:

soc.culture.afghanistan soc.culture.indian soc.culture.pakistan soc.culture.arabic soc.culture.iranian soc.culture.turkish soc.culture.bangladesh soc.culture.malaysia soc.culture.yugoslavia talk.politics.mideast

B. ARCHIVES AND REMOTE SITES

American Arab Scientific Society (AMASS) Software Library

--------------------------------------------------------- An archive site with a collection of software including this resource guide, Minaret 1.3, calendrical.l, praytimer, and other items.

Host: cs.bu.edu (128.197.2.1) Username: ftp Password:

Requires: A connection to the Internet and file transfer (FTP) software

Price: Free

Questions: Abdelsalam Heddaya

AMnet Bulletin Board System

--------------------------- A bulletin board system setup by the American Muslim Council (AMC), a lobby group for American Muslims. News reports, electronic mail, and miscellaneous files are available.

Access Number: (202)789-2527 Parameters: 2400 Baud, No Parity, 8 Bit, 1 Stop Location: Bethesda, Maryland

Requires: Macintosh or IBM PC or compatible and terminal emulation software

Price: Free

Contact: Ammad-Ad-Dean Ahmed Phone: (301)951-0539 (voice)

CalTech Muslims Group Archive

----------------------------- The on-line text of the Quran was made available but is temporarily being corrected. Miscellaneous documents, FORTRAN and C programs for prayer time calculations and this guide.

Host: ftp.ugcs.caltech.edu (131.215.128.6) Username: ftp Password: Directory: /pub/cms

Requires: A connection to the Internet and file transfer (FTP) software

Price: Free Questions: Waqar Malik Asim Mughal

CompuServe - Religion forum - Islam subject area

------------------------------------------------ On CompuServe, there is a subject area within the Religion forum which discusses Islamic topics It has a file archive area as well.

Access: "Islam" Subject Area in the Religion Forum (GO RELIGION).

Requires: A subscription to CompuServe and CompuServe Information Manager or terminal emulation software

Price: CompuServe on-line charges

The Islamic School

------------------ An Islamic subject area at the Cleveland Free-Net Community Computer System. Introductory information on Islam, many of the areas are under development including frequently asked questions and information about the Prophet Muhammad (pbuh).

Hosts: free-net-a.cwru.edu (29.22.8.82) free-net-b.cwru.edu (129.22.8.75) free-net-c.cwru.edu (129.22.8.76)

Requires: A connection to the Internet and virtual terminal software such as telnet

Price: Free

Questions: Eusat Mercan (Sysop) [aa755] Sukru Gultop (Co-sysop) [sxg12] Mesut Sahin (Co-sysop) [mxs44] All addresses are on Cleveland Free-net.

Access: Upon connecting you will be asked whether you are a registered user or a visitor. Select 2 to indicate a visitor. Then, select 2 to "Explore the system". Upon being presented with the main menu, type "go islam" to access the Islamic School.


Editor: Ali B. Ali-Dinar
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