Table 1: Grade and Gender Distribution of Surveyed Students

Grade

Male

Female

NA

Total

1

12

5

5

22

2

10

10

3

23

3

12

11

3

26

4

8

10

4

22

5

12

10

1

23

Total

54

46

16

116


Table 2: Most Frequent Items in the Freelists for the Domain of Recess

Term

Frequency

Respondent Percent

Wall Ball

31

74

Hockey

28

67

Play

27

64

Dodge Ball

23

55

Basketball

18

43

Jump Rope

18

43

Football

16

36

Run

15

36

Happy

12

29

Baseball

12

29

Quiet Area

11

26

Fun

11

26

Friends

10

24

Tag

9

21

Hide-and-Seek

9

21

Ball

9

21

Games

8

19

People

7

17

Kickball

7

17

Soccer

6

14

Kids

6

14

Freeze Tag

5

12

Trees

5

12

Hulahoop

5

12

Fights

4

10

Girls

4

10

Talk

4

10

Sad

4

10

Jump

4

10

Table 3: Categories for Most Frequent Items in the Freelists for the Domain of Recess

ETIC Category

Term

Structured

Wall Ball

 

Hockey

 

Dodge Ball

 

Basketball

 

Jump Rope/Hulahoop

 

Quiet Area

Unstructured

Football

 

Run

 

Baseball

 

Tag

 

Hide-and-Seek

 

Ball

 

Games

 

Kickball

 

Soccer

 

Freeze Tag

 

Talk

 

Jump

Positive

Play

 

Happy

 

Fun

 

Friends

Negative

Fights

 

Sad

Neutral

People

 

Kids

 

Tress

 

Girls




Appendix

INTERVIEW ABOUT VIOLENCE MARCH 09, 2001

WHAT DO YOU THINK THE WORD VIOLENCE MEANS?

WHAT IS GUN TALK?

WHAT ELSE DO YOU THINK VIOLENCE MEANS?

HAVE YOU SEEN A VIOLENT ACT AT SCHOOL

CAN YOU DESCRIBE AN EVENT THAT YOU HAVE SEEN?

HOW DO SOME OF THE FIGHTS AS YOU DESCRIBED ABOVE GET STARTED?

WHAT ARE SOME OF THE CHARACTERISTICS OF SOMEONE WHO ACTS VIOLENTLY?

LET’S TALK ABOUT WHAT CAN BE DONE TO PREVENT VIOLENCE IN SCHOOLS.  WHAT CAN STUDENTS YOUR AGE DO?

WHAT ARE SOME REASONS THAT EXPLAIN WHY KIDS DON’T  SAY “NO, I DON’T WANT TO FIGHT YOU.”

WHAT CAN TEACHERS AND OTHER FACULTY MEMBERS DO TO PREVENT VIOLENCE IN SCHOOLS?

ARE THERE WAYS WE CAN PUT THESE ACTIVITIES INTO OUR DAILY LIVES?


PENROSE SURVEY

Dear Student,

I would like to learn more about fighting during recess.  With your help in answering these questions, hopefully, we can make recess more fun for you.  This is not a test so please answer the questions in an honest way. 

For all questions, Answer the question by coloring in the box you would like to choose. 

Part I:  Please answer these questions

1.      In the past school year, were you in a fight during recess?

       Yes

       No

 

1b.  If you did get in a fight in the past school year, about how many fights were you involved in during recess?

       None

       1-5

       6-10

       11-15

       16 or more

       can’t remember

2.      In the past school year, have you seen a fight during recess?

       Yes

       No

2b.  If you did see a fight, how did it make you feel to see a fight?

       Did not see a fight

       Happy

       Sad

       Angry

       Scared

       No feeling

3.      During school, how safe do you feel?

       safe

       sometimes safe

       sometimes not safe

       not safe

4.      How do you feel about socialized recess with the wrist bands?

       Really like it

       Like it

       It is okay

       Don’t like it

       Really don’t like it

       Don’t know

       Other  _________________________________

5.      How do you feel about the adults who watch you at recess?

       They are very helpful

       They are helpful

       They are okay

       They are not helpful

       They are really not helpful

       Don’t know

       Other  _________________________________

PART 2:  PLEASE MARK WHAT YOU WOULD DO IF THESE THINGS HAPPENED TO YOU.  THERE IS NO RIGHT OR WRONG ANSWER, SO PLEASE ANSWER THE QUESTION IN AN HONEST WAY.

6.      During recess,  another child hits you with a ball by accident.  What would you do?

       Ignore the situation and continue what you were doing

       Tell a teacher or lunch aid

       Yell at the child

       Push the child

       Hit the child

       Other  _________________________________

7.      During recess, another child hits you with a ball on purpose.  What would you do?

       Ignore the situation and continue what you were doing

       Tell a teacher or lunch aid

       Yell at the child

       Push the child

       Hit the child

       Other  _________________________________

8.      During recess, another child pushes you by accident.  What would you do?

       Ignore the situation and continue what you were doing

       Tell a teacher or lunch aid

       Yell at the child

       Push the child

       Hit the child

       Other  _________________________________

9.      During recess, another child pushes you on purpose.  What would you do?

       Ignore the situation and continue what you were doing

       Tell a teacher or lunch aid

       Yell at the child

       Push the child

       Hit the child

       Other  _________________________________

10. During recess, another child hits you by accident.  What would you do?

       Ignore the situation and continue what you were doing

       Tell a teacher or lunch aid

       Yell at the child

       Push the child

       Hit the child

       Other  _________________________________

11. During recess, another child hits you on purpose.  What would you do?

       Ignore the situation and continue what you were doing

       Tell a teacher or lunch aid

       Yell at the child

       Push the child

       Hit the child

       Other  _________________________________

12. During recess, another child says something that hurts your feelings.  What would you do?

       Ignore the situation and continue what you were doing

       Tell a teacher or lunch aid

       Yell at the child

       Push the child

       Hit the child

       Other  _________________________________

13. During recess, another child cuts in front of you in line.  What would you do?

       Ignore the situation

       Tell a teacher or lunch aid

       Yell at the child

       Push the child

       Hit the child

       Other  _________________________________

14. During recess, another child steals the toy or game you were playing with.  What would you do?

       Ignore the situation and continue what you were doing

       Tell a teacher or lunch aid

       Yell at the child

       Push the child

       Hit the child

       Other  _________________________________

PART 3:  PLEASE SELECT THE BEST ANSWER

15. How old are you?

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

16. Are you

male

female

17. What area do you like to play at most during recess?

Quiet area

Dodge ball

Basketball

Wall ball

Jump rope

Hockey

Other _______________________________