You are cordially invited to attend a public symposium.

Explosive Volcanism in Human History:
Environmental Crises - Past and Future?

Wednesday, January 17, 2001
4:00 PM - 6:00 PM
at the University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology
33rd and Spruce Streets


Co-Sponsored by:
The Center for Ancient Studies
The Institute for Environmental Studies, and
The University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology


Introduction
Volcanism as an Environmental Hazard
Dr. Robert Giegengack
University of Pennsylvania

Modern Observations of Catastrophic Volcanic Eruptions
Dr. Katharine V. Cashman
University of Oregon

Vesuvius-Impact: Direct and Indirect
Dr. Rudolf Winkes
Brown University

The Excavations at Thera: A Revolution in our Knowledge of Bronze Age Greece
Dr. Philip Betancourt
Temple University and the University of Pennsylvania

Closing Remarks
Question and Answer Period

6:00 P.M. Reception (Separate Fee)
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Since long before the dawn of Written history, human societies have lived
in close proximity to active and dormant volcanoes. We have no record of
many societies that must have been destroyed by catastrophic eruptions of
neighboring volcanoes, but evidence survives from enough such events to
persuade us that explosive volcanism has been a principal environmental
hazard to human societies for a long time.

Eyewitness accounts and painstaking archaeological reconstructions have
taught us something about the terror and chaos that prevailed in the
seconds before people were overwhelmed by clouds of incandescent gas,
showers of heated ash, and/or enormous waves from the open sea. But it is
only in the very recent past that volcanologists have learned enough about
the processes that control the timing, location, and intensity of volcanic
eruptions to enable us cautiously to suggest that we may be on the verge of
predicting future volcanic disasters in time to minimize loss of human life.

On January 17, Katharine Cashman will describe two volcanic events for
which extensive geological and geophysical data have been compiled: the
explosive destruction on August 26, 1883, of the mountain that was Krakatoa
in the strait between Indonesia and Sumatra, and the eruption of Mount St.
Helens in Washington State on May 18, 1890. Much of the modern science of
volcanology is based on the records of those two events.

Rudolph Winkes will tell us what science has learned from generations of
Excavation at the classic sites of Pompeii and Herculaneum. Philip
Betancours will describe for us the archaeological evidence from which he
has been able to reconstruct the last moments of the island of Santorini,
destroyed in an event which many historians believe was the inspiration for
the legend of Atlantis.
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Program Reservation
Explosive Volcanism in Human History Environmental Crises-Past and Future?

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Please reserve the following for Wednesday, January 17, 2001:

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Please FAX reservation coupon to (215) 573-4263 or mail to: Events Office,
University of Pennsylvania Museum, 33rd and Spruce Streets, Philadelphia,
PA 19104-6324


For More information call:
The Museum Events Office at 215-898-4890
The Institute for Environmental Studies at 215-573-3164

Institute for Environmental Studies
Department of Earth & Environmental Science
University of Pennsylvania
240 S. 33rd Street - 256 Hayden Hall
Philadelphia, PA 19104-6316
(t) 215-573-3164 (f) 215-573-9145
http://www.sas.upenn.edu/earth/ies.html
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