Geomorphology
LCZO - Geomorphology
Geomorphological studies at the LCZO are closely linked to other LCZO research themes including climate and hydrology, weathering and soil production, and coastal deposition and are focused on providing a mechanistic understanding of landscape denudation resulting from two fundamental controls: precipitation and bedrock lithology Geomorphology investigations are.. The two main study watersheds, the Rio Mamayes and the Rio Blanco, have similar climatic and environmental histories but differing lithology. The Mamayes watershed is primarily volcaniclastic (VC) bedrock that weathers to produce clays and boulders with a wide range of grainsizes, while the Blanco watershed is underlain by granodiorite (GD) which weathers into saprolite comprised of sand and large GD corestones. These differences in weathering patterns have a profound influence on landslide frequency, chemical denudation, and the morphology and longitudinal profiles of streams and hillslopes within the two watersheds. LCZO field studies examine the sediment mobility in these watersheds over two very different timescales: event-based response to individual floods, and millenial-scale estimates of bed material transport through streams. Laboratory and theoretical studies will determine the relative roles of hydrodynamic and granular processes on the initiation and movement of river bed sediment. Event based studies of sediment mobility include tracking the movement of hundreds of individual cobbles and boulders in two watersheds using Radio Frequency Identifiers (RFIDs). Precipitation and stream gages provide high-resolution hydrologic data about storm events, while stream channel morphology and grain size distributions provide necessary data for characterizing hydraulic conditions. Studies of millennial scale landscape erosion involve cosmogenic radionuclide techniques that use insitu and meteoric Beryllium.
