General bibliiography of pre-modern history in South Asia

    Abu-Lughod, Janet L. Before European Hegemony the World System A.D. 1250-1350. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1989.

    Acharyya, N. N. The History of Medieval Assam, From the 13th to the 17th Century; A Critical and Comprehensive History of Assam During the First Four Centuries of Ahom Rule. Gauhati: Dutta Baruah, 1966.

    Ahluwalia, M. S. Muslim Expansion in Rajasthan: The Relations of Delhi Sultanate With Rajasthan, 1206-1526. Delhi: Yugantar, 1978.

    Ahmad, Aziz. An Intellectual History of Islam in India. Chicago: Aldine, 1969.

    ---Studies in Islamic Cultures in the Indian Environment. Oxford: Claredon Press, 1964.

    Aiyangar, S. Krishnaswamy. South India and Her Muhammadan Invaders. Oxford University Press, 1921.

    Alam, Muzaffar. "Aspects of Agrarian Uprisings in North India in the Early Eighteenth Century." In Situating Indian History. Essays for Sarvapalli Gopal, Editors Sabyasachi Bhattacharya and Romila Thapar. Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1986.

    --- The Crisis of Empire in Mughal North India, Awadh and the Punjab, 1707-1748. Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1986.

    --- "Eastern India in the Early Eighteenth Century 'Crisis': Some Evidence From Bihar." The Indian Economic and Social History Review 28, no. 1 (1991).

    ---. "The Zamindars and Mughal Power in the Deccan, 1685-1712." The Indian Economic and Social History Review 11, no. 1 (1974): 74-79.

    Alavi, R. A. "The Agrarian System of Karnataka (1336-1761)." The Agrarian System of Mughal India: (1556-1707)B. K. Apte.

    ---. Studies in History of the Medieval Deccan. New Delhi: Idarah-i Adabiyat-i Delli, 1977.

    Alayev, L. B. Socio-Economic Structure of Southern India in the 15th and 16th Centuries. Moscow: 1963.

    Appadorai, A. Economic Conditions in South India (1000-1500 AD.). New York: 1981.

    Apte, B. K. A History of the Maratha Navy and Merchantships. Bombay: State Board for Literature and Culture, 1973.

    Arasaratnam, S. "Indian Commercial Groups and European Traders, 1600-1800: Changing Relationships in Southeastern India"." South Asia. NS 1, no. 2 (1978): 42-54.

    ---. "Indian Merchants and Their Trading Methods." The Indian Economic and Social History Review 3, no. 1 (1966).
    ---. "The Rice Trade in Eastern India 1650-1740." Modern Asian Studies 22 (1988): 531-50.

    ---. "Trade and Political Dominion in South India, 1750-1790: Changing British-Indian Relationships." Modern Asian Studies 13, no. 1 (1979): 19-40.

    ---. "Weavers, Merchants and the Company: The Handloom Industry in Southeastern India, 1750-1790"." The Indian Economic and Social History Review 17, no. 3 (1980): 257-82.

    Asopa, J. N. Origin of the Rajputs. Delhi: Bharatiya, 1976.

    Athar Ali, M. The Apparatus of Empire: Awards of Ranks, Offices and Titles to the Mughal Nobility, 1573-1658. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1985.

    ---. "The Eighteenth Century--An Interpretation." Indian Historical Review 5, no. 1 (1978): 175-86.

    ---. "Encounter and Efflorescence: Genesis of the Medieval Civilization." Social Scientist, no. 1 (1990): 14-28.

    ---. "The Mughal Empire in History." Presidential Address Section 11, Medieval India, Indian History Congress, 33rd Session, Muzaffarpur (1972).

    ---. Mughal Nobility Under Aurangzeb. Bombay: Asia Publishing House, 1968.

    ---. "The Passing of Empire: The Mughal Case." Modern Asian Studies 9 (1976): 385-97.

    ---. "Political Structures of the Islamic Orient in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries." In Medieval India 1: Researches in the History of India, 1200-1750, Editor Irfan Habib, pp.129-40. Delhi: Oxford University Press for the Centre of Advanced Study in History, Aligarh Muslim University, 1992.

    ---. "Recent Theories of Eighteenth Century India." Indian Historical Review 13, no. 1-2 (1986-1987): 102-8.

    ---. "Towards an Interpretation of the Mughal Empire." Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland (1978): 38-49. Reprinted in Kulke (1995), pp. 263-78.

    Azad, Abul Kalam. India Wins Freedom; An Autobiographical Narrative. New York: 1960.

    Banerjee, Anil Chandra. The Agrarian System of Bengal 1582-1793. Calcutta: K.P. Bagchi, 1980.

    Banga, Indu. Agrarian System of the Sikhs: Late 18th and Early 19th Century. New Delhi: Manohar, 1978.

    Banga, Indu. Editor. The City in Indian History: Urban Demography, Society, and Politics. New Delhi: South Asia Publications, 1991.

    ---. Ports and Their Hinterlands in India (1700-1950). New Delhi: Manohar Publications, 1992.

    Barnett, Richard. North India Between Empires: Awadh, the Mughals and the British 1720-1801. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1980.

    Basak, R. G. History of Northeast India, Extending From the Foundation of the Gupta Empire to the Rise of the Pala Dynasty of Bengal (c. AD 320-760). Calcutta: Sambodhi Pub., 1967.

    Basham, A. L. The Wonder That Was India. New York: Taplinger, 1967.

    Basham, A. L. editor. A Cultural History of India. Oxford: 1975.

    Basu, Baskarjyoti. "The Trading World of the Southern Coromandel and the Crisis of the 1730s."Proceedings of the Indian Historical Congress, 1981, 332-39.

    Bawa, Vasant Kumar. The Nizam Between Mughals and British: Hyderabad Under Salar Jang I. New Delhi: S. Chand and Co., 1986.

    Bayly, C. A. "Beating the Boundaries: South Asian History, C.1700-1850." In South Asia And World Capitalism, Editor Sugata Bose, 27-39. Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1990.

    ---. "Indigenous Social Formations and the 'World System'; North India Since C. 1700." In South Asia And World Capitalism, Editor Sugata Bose, 112-39. Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1990.

    Bayly, C. A. and Susan K. Bayly. "Eighteenth Century State Forms and the Econmony." In Arrested Development in India: The Historical Dimension, Editor Clive Dewey, 66-92. Riverdale, Maryland: The Riverdale Co., 1988.

    Bhadani, B. L. "The Ruler and the Nobility in Marwar During the Reign of Jaswant Singh." In Medieval India 1: Researches in the History of India, 1200-1750, Editor Irfan Habib, pp.183-97. Delhi: Oxford University Press for the Centre of Advanced Study in History, Aligarh Muslim University, 1992.

    Blake, Stephen P. "The Patrimonal-Bureaucratic Empire of the Mughals." Journal of Asian Studies 39, no. 1 (1979): 77-94. Reprinted in Kulke (1995) pp. 278-304.

    ---. Shahjahanabad: The Sovereign City in Mughal India. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991.

    ---. "The Urban Economy in Premodern Muslim India: Shahjahanabad, 1639-1739." Modern Asian Studies 21, no. (3) (1987): pp. 447-72.

    Calkins, Philip B. "The Formation of a Regionally Oriented Ruling Group in Bengal, 1700-1740." Journal of Asian Studies 29, no. 4 (1970): 799-806.

    Champakalakshmi, R. "Peasant State and Society in Medieval South India." Indian Economic and Social History Review 18, no. 3-4 (1981): 411-27.

    ---. "State and Economy: South India Circa A.D. 400-1300." In Recent Perspectives of Early Indian History, Editor Romila Thapar, 266-308. Bombay: Popular Prakashan, 1995.

    ---. "Urban Processes in Early Medieval Tamil Nadu." In The City in Indian History: Urban Demography, Society, and Politics, Editor Indu Banga, 47-68. New Delhi: Manohar Publications, 1991.

    ---. "Urbanism in Medieval Tamil Nadu." In Situating Indian History, Essays in Honor of Sarvapalli Gopal, Editors Sabyasachi Bhattacharya and Romila Thapar, 34-105. Delhi: 1986.

    Champakalakshmi, R. and S. Gopal. Editors. Tradition, Dissent, and Ideology: Essays in Honour of Romila Thapar. Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1996.

    Chandra, Satish. "The Deccan Policy of the Mughals--A Reappraisal (I)." Indian Historical Review 4, no. (2) (1978): pp. 326-35.

    ---. "The Deccan Policy of the Mughals - a Reappraisal (II)." Indian Historical Review 5, no. 1 (1978): 135-51.

    ---. The Eighteenth Century in India: Its Economy and the Role of the Marathas, the Jats, the Sikhs and the Afghans. Calcutta: Centre for Studies in Social Sciences, 1986.

    ---. Historiography, Religion, and State in Medieval India. New Delhi: Har-Anand Publications, 1996.

    ---. Medieval India: Society, the Jagirdari Crisis and the Village. Delhi: MacMillan, 1982.

    --- Parties and Politics at the Mughal Court. New Delhi: People's Publishing House, 1979.

    ---. "Some Aspects of Urbanisation in Medieval India." In The City in Indian History: Urban Demography, Society, and Politics, Editor Indu Banga, 81-86. New Delhi: Manohar Publications, 1991.

    ---. "Some Institutional Factors in Providing Capital Inputs for the Improvement and Expansion of Cultivation in Medieval India." Indian Historical Review 3, no. 1 (1976): pp. 83-98.

    Charak, S. D. S. Maharaja Ranjitdev and the Rise and Fall of Jammu Kingdom, From 1700 A.D. to 1820. Pathankot: Dogra-Pahari Itihas Kendra, 1971.

    Chatterjee, Kumkum. Merchants, Politics and Society in Early Modern India: Bihar, 1733-1820. Leiden: E.J.Brill, 1996.

    Chattopadhyaya, Brajadulal. The Making of Early Medieval India. New Delhi: Osford University Press, 1994.

    ---. "Origin of the Rajputs: The Political, Economic and Social Processes in Early Medieval Rajasthan." Indian Historical Review 3, no. (1) (1976): pp. 59-82.

    ---. "Political Processes and Structure of Polity in Early Medieval India: Problems of Perspective." In Procedings, Ancient Section, Indian History Congress, Presidential Address Indian Historical Congress, 1-34. Burdwan: 1983.

    ---. "State and Economy in North India: Fourth Century to Twelfth Century ." In Recent Perspectives of Early Indian History, Editor Romila Thapar, 309-46. Bombay: Popular Prakashan, 1995.

    ---. "Urban Centers in Early Medieval India: An Overview." In Situating Indian History, Editors S.Bhattacharya and R.Thapar, 8-33. Delhi: 1986.

    Chaturvedi, B. N. "The Origin and Development of Tank Irrigation in Peninsular India." Deccan Geographer 6, no. 2 (1968): 57-86.

    Chaudhary, Neelam. Labour in Mughal India, 1526-1707. New Delhi: Manohar Publishers and Distributors, 1996.

    Chaudhuri, K. N. Asia Before Europe: Economy and Civilisation of the Indian Ocean From the Rise of Islam to 1750. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990.

    ---. "The Historical Roots of Capitalism in the Indian Ocean: A Comparative Study of South Asia, the Middle East, and China During the Pre-Modern Period." In South Asia And World Capitalism, Editor Sugata Bose, 87-111. Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1990.

    ---. "Markets and Traders in India During the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries [1979]." In Money and the Market in India 1100-1700, Editor Sanjay Subrahmanyam, 256-75. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1994.

    ---. Trade and Civilization in the Indian Ocean: An Economic History From the Rise of Islam Until 1750. Cambridge: 1985.

    Chaudhuri, Sushil. From Prosperity to Decline: Eighteenth Century Bengal. New Delhi: Manohar Publishers and Distributors, 1995.

    ---. Trade and Commercial Organization in Bengal, 1650-1720. Calcutta: Firma K. L. Mukhopadhyay, 1975.

    Chicherov, A. I. Indian Economic Development in the 16th-18th Centuries: An Outline History of Crafts and Trade. Moscow: 1971.

    Choudhary, R. K. History of Muslim Rule in Tirhut, 1206-1765. Varanasi: CSSO, 1970.

    Claessen, Henri J. M. and Peter Skolnik. Editors. The Study of the State. New York: Mouton, 1981.

    Claessen, Henri J. M. and Pieter van de Velde. Editors. Early State Dynamics. Leiden: E.J.Brill, 1986.

    Claessen, Henri J. M. and Pieter van de Velde. Editors. Early State Economics. New Brunswick: Transaction Publishers, c., 1991.

    Cohn, Bernard S. "Political Systems in Eighteenth Century India: The Benares Region." Journal of the American Oriental Society 83, no. 3 (1962): 312-20.

    Dale, Stephen F. "Indo-Russian Trade in the Eighteenth Century." In South Asia And World Capitalism, Editor Sugata Bose, 140-158. Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1990.

    ---. Islamic Society on the Sorth Asian Frontier: The Mappillais of Malabar, 1498-1922. OUP, 1980?

    Das, B. S. Studies in the Economic History of Orissa From Ancient Times to 1833. Calcutta: KLM, 1978.

    Das Gupta, Ashin. "Trade and Politics in Eighteenth Century India." In Islam and the Trade of Asia, Editor D.S. Richards, pp. 181-214. Philadelphia: 1970.

    Eaton, Richard M. "Islamic History As Global History." In Islamic and European Expansion: The Forming of a Global Order, editor Michael Adas, 1-36. Philadelphia: 1993.

    ---. The Rise of Islam and the Bengal Frontier, 1204-1760. Berkeley: 1994.

    ---. The Sufis of Bijapur, 1300-1700: Social Role of Sufis in Medieval India. Princeton U. Press, 1978.

    Fox, Richard G. Kin, Clan, Raja and Rule. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1971.

    Frank, Andre Gunder. "The Centrality of Central Asia." Studies in History 8, no. 1 (1992): 43-98.

    Fukazawa, Hiroshi. The Medieval Deccan: Peasants, Social Systems and States (1500-1700). New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1991.

    Gokhale, B. G. Surat in the 17th Century: A Sudy in Urban History of Pre-Modern India. London: Curzon, 1977.

    Gopal, L. The Economic Life of Northern India, C. AD 700-1200. Delhi: Motilal, 1965.

    Gopal, M. H. Tipu Sultan's Mysore: an Economic Study. Bombay: 1971.

    Gopal, S. Commerce and Crafts in Gujarat, 16th and 17th Centuries; A Study in the Impact of European Expansion of Precapitalist Economy. New Delhi: Peoples Publishing House, 1975.

    --- "Gujarati Shipping in the 17th Century." The Indian Economic and Social History Review 8, no. 1 (1971): 31-39.

    Gordon, Stewart. "Buhanpur: Entrepot and Hinterland, 1650-1750." The Indian Economic and Social History Review 25, no. 4 (1988): 425-42.

    ---. "Legitimacy and Loyalty in Some Successor States of the Eighteenth Century." In Kingship and Authority in South Asia., Editor J.F. Richards, pp. 286-303. Madison: South Asian Studies, University of Wisconsin, 1978.

    --- The Marathas 1600-1818. New Delhi: Cambridge University Press, 1993.

    ---. "Recovery From Adversity in Eighteenth Century India: Rethinking "Villages", "Peasants", and Politics in Pre-Modern Kingdoms." Peasant Studies 8, no. 4 (1979): 61-80.

    ---. "Scarf and Sword: Thugs, Marauders, and State Formation in the 18th Century Malwa." The Indian Economic and Social History Review 6, no. 4 (1969): 403-30.

    ---. "The Slow Conquest: Administrative Integration of Malwa into the Maratha Empire, 1720-1760." Modern Asian Studies 11, no. 1 (1977): 1-40.

    Grewal, J. S. "Historical Writing on Urbanisation in Medieval India." In The City in Indian History: Urban Demography, Society, and Politics, Editor Indu Banga, 69-80. New Delhi: Manohar Publications, 1991.

    Guha, Amalendu. "Ahom Migration: Its Impact on Rice Economy of Medieval Assam." Artha Vijnana 9, no. 2 (1967): 135-57.

    --- "The Ahom Political System: An Enquiry into State Formation in Medieval Assam: 1228-1800." In Tribal Polities and State Systems in Pre-Colonial Eastern and North Eastern India, Editor Surajit Sinha, 143-76. Calcutta: K P Bagchi and Company, 1987.

    ---. Medieval and Early Colonial Assam; Society, Policy, Economy. Calcutta: KP Bagchi, 1991.

    D. N. Gupta, Changing Modes of Production in India: an Historical Analysis. New Delhi: Munshiram Manorharlal, 1983.

    Gupta, Satya Prakash. The Agrarian System of Eastern Rajasthan (c.1650-c.1750). Delhi: Manohar, 1986.

    Habib, Irfan. The Agrarian System of Mughal India: (1556-1707). Bombay & New York: Asia Publishing House (for Aligarh Muslim U.), 1963.

    ---. An Atlas of Mughal Empire: Political and Economic Maps With Notes, Bibliography and Index. Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1982.

    ---. "Classifying Pre-Colonial India." In Feudalism and Non-European Societies, Editor Harbans Mukhia, pp. 44-53. London: Frank Cass, 1985.

    --- "Economic History of the Delhi Sultanate: An Essay in Integration." Indian Historical Review 4, no. 2 (1978): 287-303.

    ---. Essays in Indian History: Towards a Marxist Perception. Delhi: Manohar, 1995.

    --- "Formation of the Sultanate Ruling Class of the Thirteenth Century." In Medieval India 1: Researches in the History of India, 1200-1750, Editor Irfan Habib, pp.1-21. Delhi: Oxford University Press for the Centre of Advanced Study in History, Aligarh Muslim University, 1992.

    ---. Interpreting Indian History. Shillong: Zakir Husain Memorial Lectures, North-Eastern Hill University Publications, 1988.

    --- Medieval India 1: Researches in the History of India, 1200-1750, Editor Irfan Habib. Delhi: Oxford University Press for the Centre of Advanced Study in History, Aligarh Muslim University, 1992.

    ---. "Potentialities of Capitalistic Development in the Economy of Mughal India." Journal of Economic History 29, no. 1 (1969): 32-78 (reprinted in Habib 1995, pp.180-233).

    ---. "Processes of Accumulation in Pre-Colonial and Colonial India." In Essays in Indian History: Towards a Marxist Perception, Editor Irfan Habib, 259-95 (first published in 1988). New Delhi: Tulika, 1995.

    ---. "Review of Dirk H.A.Kolff, Rajput and Sepoy -- The Ethnohistory of the Military Labour Market in Hindustan, 1450-1850, Cambridge, 1990." In Medieval India 1: Researches in the History of India, 1200-1750, Editor Irfan Habib, pp.pp.210-11. Delhi: Oxford University Press for the Centre of Advanced Study in History, Aligarh Muslim University, 1992.

    ---. "The Social Distribution of Landed Property in Pre-British India: A Historical Survey." In Essays in Indian History: Towards and Marxist Perception, Editor Irfan Habib, 59-108 (first published in 1965). New Delhi: Tulika, 1995.

    --- "Technology and Barriers to Social Change in Mughal India." Indian Historical Review 5, no. 1 (1978): 152-74.

    Habib, M. & A. U. Salim Khan. The Political Theory of the Delhi Sultanate (Incl. a Translation of Ziauddin Barani's Fatawa-i Jahandari, C. 1358-9 A.D.). Allahabad: Kitab Mahal, 1961.

    Habib, Mohammad. Collected Works of Mohammad Habib; Vol.2: Politics and Society in the Medieval Period. New Delhi: People's Publishing House, 1981.

    Hall, Kenneth. "Peasant State and Society in Chola Times: A View From the Tiruvidaimarudur Urban Complex." The Indian Economic and Social History Review 18, no. 3-4 (1981): 343-410.

    ---. Trade and Statecraft in the Age of the Cholas. New Delhi: Abhinav Publications, 1980.

    --- "Price-Making and Market Hierarchy in Early Medieval South India [1977]." In Money and the Market in India 1100-1700, Editor Sanjay Subrahmanyam, 57-84. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1994.

    Hambly, Gavin. The Cities of Mughal India. New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons, 1968.

    Hanumantha Rao, B. S. L. Socio-Cultural History of Ancient and Medieval Andhra. Hyderabad: Telugu University, 1995.

    Hasan, S. Nurul. "The Morphology of a Medieval Indian City: A Case Study of Shajahanabad." In The City in Indian History: Urban Demography, Society, and Politics, Editor Indu Banga, 87-98. New Delhi: Manohar Publications, 1991.

    ---. "Zamindars in Mughal India." Indian Economic and Social History Review 1, no. 4.

    Heitzman, James. "State Formation South India, 850-1280." The Indian Economic and Social History Review XXIV, no. 1 (1987): 35-62. Reprinted in Kulke (1995) pp.162-194.

    Husain, Iqbal. The Ruhela Chieftaincies: The Rise and Fall of Ruhela Power in India in the Eighteenth Century. Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1994.

    Ibrahim Kunju, A. P. Rise of Travancore: a Study of the Life and Times of Martanda Varma. Trivandrum: Kerala Historical Society, 1976.

    ---. Studies in Medieval Kerala History. Trivandrum: Kerala Historical Society, 1975.

    Ikram, Sheikh Mohamad. Muslim Civilization in India. New York: Columbia University Press, 1964.

    Jamison, Stephanie W. Sacrificed Wife/Sacrificer's Wife: Women, Ritual, and Hospitality in Ancient India. New York: Oxford University Press, 1996.

    Jha, D. N. "Relevance of "Peasant State and Society" to Pallava-Cola Times." Indian Historical Review 8 (1981-1982): 74-94.

    --- Society and Ideology in India: Essays in Honour of Professor R.S.Sharma, Editor D. N. Jha. New Delhi: Minshiram Manoharlal Publishers, 1996.

    --- Studies in Early Indian Economic History. Delhi: Anupama, 1980.

    ---. "Temples As Landed Magnates in Early Medieval South India (c. AD 700-1300)." In Historical Probings, ed. Sharma, 2022-17.

    Jha, D. N. Editor. Feudal Social Formations in Early India. Delhi: 1987.

    Kailasapathy, K. Tamil Heroic Poetry. Oxford: 1968.

    Kapur, M. L. A History of Medieval Kashmir, 1320-1586 A.D. Jammu: A.R.B. Pub., 1971.

    Karashima, Noboru. Towards a New Formation: South Indain Society Under Vijayanagar Rule. Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1992.

    Karashima, Noburu Subbarayalu Y. and Matsui Toru. A Concordance of the Names in the Cola Inscriptions. Madurai: Sarvdaya Ilakkiya Pannai, Pubs. and Booksellers, 1978.

    Karim, Abdul. Social History of the Muslims in Bengal (Down to A.D. 1538). Dacca: ASP, 1959.

    Khan, A. R. Chieftains in the Mughal Empire During the Reign of Akbar. Simla: Indian Institute of Advanced Study, 1977.

    Khan, Iqtidar Alam. "The Mughal Asssignment System During Akbar's Early Years, 1556-1575." In Medieval India 1: Researches in the History of India, 1200-1750, Editor Irfan Habib, pp.62-128. Delhi: Oxford University Press for the Centre of Advanced Study in History, Aligarh Muslim University, 1992.

    ---. "Origin and Development of Gunpowder Technology in India: A.D. 1250-1500." Indian Historical Review 4, no. (1) (1977): pp. 20-29.

    ---. The Political Biography of a Mughal Noble: Mun'Im Khan Khan-i Khanan, 1497-1575. New Delhi: Orient Longman, 1973.

    Kolff, Dirk H. A. Naukar, Rajput, and Sepoy: The Ethnohistroy of the Military Labour Market of Hindustan, 1450-1850. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990.

    Kosambi, D. D. Ancient India: A History of Its Culture and Civilization. New York: 1966.

    ---. The Culture and Civilization of Ancient India. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1965.

    ---. An Introduction to the Study of Indian History. Bombay: Popular Book Depot, 1956.

    ---.Myth and Reality: Studies in the Formation of Indian Culture. Bombay: Popular Prakashan, 1962.

    Krishnaswami, A. The Tamil Country Under Vijayanagar. Annamalainagar: 1964.

    Krishnaswamy Aiyangar, S. Ancient India and South Indian History and Culture. Poona: Poona Oriental Seires, no. 74, 1941.

    Kulkarni, A. R. Maharashtra in the Age of Shivaji. Poona: Deshmukh, 1969.

    ---. "Village Life in the Deccan in the 17th Century." Indian Economic and Social History Review 4 (1967): 38-52.

    Kulkarni, A. R. M. A. Nayeem and T. R. de Souza. Editors. Mediaeval Deccan History: Commemoration Volume in Honour of Purshottam Mahadeo Joshi. Bombay: Popular Prakashan, 1996.

    Kulke, Hermann. "Fragmentation and Segmentation Versus Integration? Reflections on the Concepts of Indian Feudalism and the Segmentary State in Indian History." Studies in History 4, no. 2 (1982): pp. 237-64.

    Kulke, Hermann and Dietmar Rothermund. A History of India. New Delhi: Manohar, 1987.

    Kulke, Hermann. Editor. The State in India, 1000-1700. Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1995.

    Lal, K. S. The Mughal Harem. New Delhi: Aditya, 1988.

    Larus, Joel. Culture and Political-Military Behaviour: The Hindus in Pre-Modern India. S.Asia Books, 1979.

    Leonard, Karen. "The 'Great-Firm' Theory of the Decline of the Mughal Empire." Comparative Studies in Society and History 21, no. 2 (1979): 151-67.

    ---. "The Hyderbad Political System and Its Participants." Journal of Asian Studies 30, no. 3 (1971): 569-82.

    Ludden, David. "Archaic Formations of Agricultural Knowledge in South India." In Meanings of Agriculture, Editor Peter Robb, 35-70. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1996.

    ---. "History Outside Civilisation and the Mobility of South Asia." South Asia 17, no. 1 (1994): 1-23.

    ---. Peasant History in South India. Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1989.

    --- "World Economy and Village India, 1600-1900: Exploring the Agrarian History of Capitalism." In South Asia and World Capitalism, Editor Sugata Bose. Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1990.

    Mahalingam, T. V. Economic Life in the Vijayanagar Empire. Madras: 1951.

    ---. South Indian Polity. Madras: U of Madras, 1955.

    Maheshwar, Dayal. Rediscovering Delhi: The Story of Shahjahanabad. New Delhi: S. Chand, 1975.

    Majumdar, A. K. Chaulukyas of Gujarat; a Survey of the History and Culture of Gujarat From the Middle of the 10th to the End of the 13th C. Bombay: BVB, 1956.

    Majumdar, B. P. Socio-Economic History of Northern India 1030-1194 AD. Calcutta: KLM, 1960.

    Majumdar, R. C. Expansion of Aryan Culture in Eastern India. Imphal: Atombapu Research Centre, 1968.

    ---. Hindu Colonies in the Far East. Calcutta: KLM, 1963.

    Majumdar, R. C. General Editor. The History and Culture of the Indian People. Bombay: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan.

    Malamoud, Charles. Cooking the World: Ritual and Thought in Ancient India. Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1996.

    Malik, A. D. An Indian Guerilla War: the Sikh People's War, 1699-1768. New Delhi: Wiley Eastern, 1975.

    Malloo, Kamala. The History of Famines in Rajputana. Udaipur: Himanshu, 1987.

    Mann, Harold H. "A Deccan Village Under the Peshwas." In The Social Framework of Agriculture, Editor Harold H. Mann, 123-38. Bombay: Vora and Co., 1967.

    McLane, John R. Land and Local Kingship in Eighteenth-Century Bengal. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993.

    Mehta, J. L. Advanced Study in the History of Medieval India; the Mughal Empire (1526-1701). New Delhi: Sterling, 1981.

    Mishra, R. History of Purnea, 1722-1793. Calcutta: India Book Exchange, 1978.

    Mishra, S. G. History of Bihar, 1740-1772. New Delhi: Munshiram, 1970.

    Mohsin, K. M. "Murshidabad in the Eighteenth Century." In The City in South Asia: Pre-Modern and Modern, Editor Kenneth and John Harrison Ballhatchet, 69-87. London: Curzon Press, 1980.

    Moosvi, Shireen, editor and translator. "Aurangzeb's Farman to Rasidas on Problems of Revenue Administration, 1665." In Medieval India 1: Researches in the History of India, 1200-1750, Editor Irfan Habib, pp.198-208. Delhi: Oxford University Press for the Centre of Advanced Study in History, Aligarh Muslim University, 1992.

    ---. The Economy of the Mughal Empire, C.1595: A Statistical Study. Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1987.

    Morrison, Barrie. Political Centers and Cultural Regions in Early Bengal. Tucson: The University of Arizona Press , 1970.

    Mukherjee, B. N. The Economic Factors in Kushana History. Calcutta: Pilgrim Pub., 1970.

    Mukhia, Harbans. "Peasant Production and Medieval Indian Society." The Journal of Peasant Studies 12, no. (2&3) (1985): pp. 228-51.

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