Wonders of the Ancient World

    Syllabus for ANCH 118 / HIST 110 - 601, Fall 2001

    Important information:

    Instructor: Eric Kondratieff

    Email: ekondrat@sas.upenn.edu

    Meeting Times: Tuesdays, 4:30-7:10

    Meeting Location: Logan 203

    Office: Logan 252

    Hours: 3:00 - 4:30 p.m., Thursdays

    Class Listserve


    Syllabus Table of Contents

    Course Description

    Course Outline

    Requirements, Assignments and Grading

    Textbooks (Required)

    CLASS SCHEDULE:
    Lecture & Discussion Topics
    Assigned Readings
    Student Presentations


    Student Presentation Topics

    Term Paper Instructions

    Attendance Policy

    Search Engine and Links


    El Kasneh ("The Treasury") in Petra, Jordan.
    A tomb for a wealthy Nabatean prince or merchant,
    carved out of solid rock ca. 50 BCE to 50 CE.

    Course Description:

    In a departure from earlier offerings of this course, we will shift our focus somewhat from the historical survey of the ancient Near Eastern and Greek cultures (ca. 3000-200 BC) in order to delve more deeply into investigation of their greatest monuments. We will discuss such questions as: Why were they built? What can they tell us about the people who built them? What were their legacies? How did they impact the imaginations of later peoples? How and when (if ever) were they rediscovered? How have advances in archaeological and art historical knowledge affected current reconstructions of the various monuments? On a different note, we will ask: What were the pre-modern parameters for a "Wonder"? What are they now? And, finally, something which each class member will get a chance to address: What other monuments of the ancient Near East, Greece (or Rome) qualify as a "Wonder," and why?

    Course Outline:

    In the first half of the semester, class sessions will consist of lecture-discussion on the canonical Seven Wonders; the overview of their historical and social context will be provided mainly by your assigned readings, although we will discuss key points in class. The basic order of discussion will be as follows: Pharaonic Egypt (The Great Pyramids), Mesopotamia (the Hanging Gardens of Babylon), Archaic and Classical Greece (the Temple of Artemis at Ephesus, the Mausoleum of Halicarnassus, the Statue of Zeus at Olympia) and the wider Hellenistic Greek world (the Colossus of Rhodes and the Lighthouse of Alexandria). A midterm exam, based on lecture-discussions and reading assignments, will mark the end of this phase.

    For the second half of the semester, we will examine numerous ancient wonders that did not make the famous list, but which deserve our consideration. To this end, each student must give a 25 to 30-minute presentation on a non-canonical "wonder". Possible topics include: the ziggurat of Ur, the labyrinthine palace at Knossos, the citadel of Homeric Troy, Solomon's temple in Jerusalem, Sennacherib's palace at Nineveh, or Trajan's Column in Rome. Students will also write an 8- to 10-page term paper on their presentation topic, and take a final exam.

    Course Requirements, Assignments and Grading

    10% Participation: Adequate preparation enabling you to contribute meaningfully to these sessions is critical. Since each session represents a week of class, more than one unexcused absence (e.g., without Doctor's note or Athletic Dept. note) will affect your overall grade. See page 3 for details.
    20% Midterm Exam: this will cover the lecture-discussions and assigned readings.
    15% Class Presentation: Each student will give a 25- to 30-minute presentation (including handouts with outline, bibliography, and visual materials) on a non-canonical "wonder." Required readings should be assigned and handed out the week before the presentation.
    30% Term Paper: Basically, a write-up of your presentation with 8 to 10 pages of text (double spaced, with 1 inch margins, in Times 12 point or Palatino 11 point font). Notes, bibliography, illustrations, photos, etc. must be placed at the end. Title pages do not count towards the 8-page minimum. Due one week after the presentation, at the beginning of class (4:30 p.m., sharp). See page 3 for more details on paper requirements.
    25% Final Exam: Brief I.D. questions related to the presentations of your fellow students, as derived from their handouts and discussions

    Textbooks (Required)

    • Romer, John and Elizabeth. The Seven Wonders of the World: A History of the Modern Imagination. Seven Dials, London, 2000. ISBN: 184188037X

    • Nagle, D. Brendan. The Ancient World : A Social and Cultural History. 5th Edition. Prentice Hall PTR, July 2001. ISBN: 013091259X

    • Occasional handouts, as necessary (to be given at least one week prior to discussion)

    Lecture and Reading Schedule

    Date Week # Topics and Assignments
    9/11 ------- Class Canceled
    9/18 Week 1 Intro: Overview of 7 Wonders; Basic Geography; What Makes a Wonder?
    Reading: Romer, Intro and Appendix (on Philo of Byzantium)
    Date 9/25 Week 2 Pharaonic Egypt: The Great Pyramids
    Reading: Nagle, ch. 1; Romer, ch. 7
    10/2 Week 3 Mesopotamia: The Hanging Gardens of Babylon
    Reading: Nagle, ch. 2-3; Romer, ch. 5
    10/9 Week 4 Archaic to Classical Greece: The Temple of Artemis at Ephesus
    Reading: Nagle, ch. 4; Romer, ch. 6
    10/16 Week 5 Classical Greece: The Statue of Zeus at Olympia, Mausoleum of Halicarnassus
    Reading: Nagle, ch. 5-6; Romer, ch. 1, 4
    10/23 Week 6 Hellenistic Greek World: The Colossus of Rhodes, Lighthouse of Alexandria
    Reading: Nagle, ch. 7; Romer, ch. 2, 3
    10/30 Week 7 Midterm Exam (Video after break)
    Reading: Review for exam
    (readings for Week 8 presentations to be handed out)
    11/6 Week 8 Student Presentations
    (readings for Week 9 presentations to be handed out)
    11/13 Week 9 Student Presentations
    (readings for Week 10 presentations to be handed out)
    11/20 Week 10 Student Presentations
    (readings for Week 11 presentations to be handed out)
    11/27 Week 11 Student Presentations
    (readings for Week 12 presentations to be handed out)
    12/4 Week 12 Student Presentations
    (Final Exam Date and Location to be confirmed)

    Sample Student Presentation Topics (available on first come, first serve basis)

    Egypt:

    • Great Sphinx
    • Thebes, Karnak
    • Akhetaten (Amarna)
    • Tomb of Tutankhamen
    • Abu Simbel
    • Statues of "Memnon"

    Near East:

    • Ziggurat of Ur, Iraq
    • Sennacherib's Palace, Nineveh
    • Burial Complex of Cyrus, Pasargadae
    • Throne Hall of Darius, Persepolis
    • City Walls (of Semiramis), Babylon
    • Petra, the rock-carved city in Jordan
    • Temple of Solomon, Jerusalem
    • Temple complex of Herod, Jerusalem

    Greece and the Greek World:

    • "Palace of Minos" in Knossos, Crete
    • Citadel, Mycenae
    • Citadel, "Homeric" Troy (VIIa and VIIb)
    • Parthenon, Athens
    • Great Altar, Pergamon
    • Colossal Temple of Zeus Olympios, Athens
    • Heraion (Temple of Hera), Samos
    • Colossal Temples at Agrigento, Sicily

    Rome and the Roman World:

    • Campus Martius
    • Capitolium
    • Circus Maximus
    • Colosseum
    • Hadrian's Villa at Tivoli
    • Hadrian's Wall
    • Nero's Golden House
    • Pantheon
    • Trajan's Column
    • Roman Road or Aqueduct Systems

    Term Paper Instructions

    Format: The paper must be submitted in a neat, technically correct format, and it must use a standard type of presentation. 'Neat' and 'technically correct' means that you must proofread it for spelling and grammatical errors (failure to do so will affect your grade accordingly). Typical and acceptable guidebooks for presentation of term papers are the Chicago Style Manual, the MLA Style Manual, or Turabian's Guidefor the composition of term papers and theses. Any similar guide, however, is acceptable, as long as the format of presentation of your paper is consistent. The essay must be of sufficient length (8-10 doubled-space pages) in order to cite the relevant data, and to describe and to analyze the evidence.

    Content: Simplistic recitations of known facts, or bald and unsupported assertions of your own opinions are not regarded as acceptable practice in historical or archaeological writing. Simply to say, for example, that "X should be counted a 'wonder' because it was huge" is a near-meaningless banality. You must dig beneath the surface of such obvious characteristics and try to document some of the details, the problems of construction or reconstruction, and try to catch some of the nuances in arguments about interpretation or context.

    You must show your reader upon what sort of evidence you are basing your conclusions and cite the evidence that substantiates the conclusions you are reaching. Actual quotation from original sources or excavation reports, however, should not be unduly lengthy (quotations should not form a substantial part of your paper). Only if some striking passage(s) elucidate the point you are trying to make, should you cite these word for word. In other cases, where the evidence keeps repeating itself, simply give a synopsis of your understanding of the basic meaning and trend of such evidence. In either case, always give specific references to where you have found your supporting evidence, whether you quote it, paraphrase it or summarize it.

    Length: An absolute length in pages is not as important as the quality of the work. Eight to ten single-sided, double-spaced pages with normal margins (one inch) and typefaces (no larger than 12 point, no smaller than 11 point) should be sufficient (i.e. about 2,400 to 3,000 words, not including end-notes, bibliography and illustrations).

    Due Date (tough love speech #1): Your term paper is due one week after your presentation, at the beginning of the class session (4:30 p.m., sharp). Papers turned in late (including during the class session in which they are due) will be penalized, unless prior arrangements have been approved by me. Time extensions will be made only for truly extenuating circumstances, e.g., funerals, or illness with Doctor's note (broken-down computers or printers, or homework-eating dogs do not count!). This rule is mutually beneficial: it keeps you from dragging out this assignment to the detriment of your participation in this and other classes, and it keeps me from having a huge pile of papers to read all at once.

    Plagiarism (tough love speech #2): Finally, a word of warning. As members of this university, you operate under an honor code which includes an ethic of intellectual honesty. This means that your work should be your own: any ideas (even if paraphrased in your own words) or direct quotations from other authors should be duly cited at all times. This includes information gleaned or down-loaded from internet sources (citations of internet sources must include the full URL and date of access). Anyone who plagiarizes from another author will suffer the appropriate penalties, which can include failure of the course and even expulsion from the university.

    Attendance Policies (tough love speech #3):

    Attendance and participation is critical. Since each class session represents an entire week of schooling, unexcused absences from more than one full session will lower your overall grade by one half letter grade (e.g., from B+ to B). This applies to everyone except those who are absent due to: 1) medical condition or emergency supported by a Doctor's note; 2) on- or off-campus Athletic or Academic competitions with a note from the appropriate director or coach on department letterhead; or funeral (a copy of the funeral program will suffice). Class members must be on time; it is disrespectful to instructors and fellow students to disturb the class by coming in late. Repeated tardiness will affect this portion of your grade. Therefore, if you do not think you can be in class regularly and on time, it is recommended that you do not take this class.

    Search Engine

    Useful for finding web sites or pages covering a specific topic on the ancient world.


    Limited Area Search ofthe Ancient and Medieval Internet

    Use * for substring searches.Caes* will return
    entries for Caesar, Caesarian, Caesarea, Caesonia, etc.

    Or, browse a useful collection of links to web sites devoted to various aspects of the ancient world at
    FORVM ANTIQVVM: Ancient World Internet Resources.


    Photo of El Kasneh copyright 1995, Eric Kondratieff. Page and Web Site Design copyright 1998-2001 Eric Kondratieff. All page backgrounds and logos/banners (except "Argos") copyright 1998-2001
    This web page last updated on 10 October 2001, 10:35 a.m. EDT.