Sociolinguistics and Dialects

  • Allen, Harold B. The Linguistic Atlas of the Upper Midwest. Minneapolis: U of Minnesota Press, 1976.

  • Bernstein, Basil. Class Codes and Control. 3 vols. (see especially volumes I and II). Rev. ed. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1974. (especially volume I).

  • Carver, Craig. The American Regional Dialects: A Word Geography. Ann Arbor: U of Michigan P, 1987.

  • Cassidy, Frederic G. Dictionary of American Regional English. Cambridge, MA: Bellknap Press, Harvard UP, 1985.

  • ---. "A Method for Collecting Dialect." Publications of the American Dialect Society 20 (November 1953): 5-96. (Gainseville: American Dialect Society, 1952).

  • Fasold, Ralph. The Sociolinguistics of Language. New York: Basil Blackwell, 1984.

  • Guy, Gregory. "Language and Social Class." Language: The Socio-cultural Context. Ed. Frederick Newmeyer. Linguistics: The Cambridge Survey 4. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1988. 37-63.

  • Gumperz, John J., ed. Language and Social Identity. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1982.

  • Hymes, Dell. Foundations in Sociolinguistics. Philadelphia: U of Pennsylvania P, 1974.

  • Kramarae, R. M., M. Schulz, and M. O'Barr. Language and Power. Beverly Hills: Sage, 1984.

  • Kurath, Hans, Miles Hanley, Bernard Block, et al. Linguistic Atlas of New England. 3 volumes in 6 parts. Providence, RI: Brown UP, 1939-1943. Rpt. New York: AMS Press, 1972. (USE WITH: Companion Handbook. Volume 4.)

  • Labov, Wiiliam. Sociolinguistic Patterns. Philadelphia: U of Pennsylvania P, 1972.

  • ---. The Social Stratification of English in New York City. 3rd ed. Washington, D.C.: Center for Applied Linguistics, 1982.

  • Newmeyer, Frederick. Language: The Socio-cultural Context. Linguistics: The Cambridge Survey 4. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1988.

  • Nunberg, Geoffrey. "The Speech of the New York City Upper Class." Standards and Dialects in English. Ed. Timothy Shopen and Joseph Williams. Cambridge, MA: Winthrop, 1980. 150-172.

  • Reed. Carroll. Dialects of American English. Amherst, MA: U of Massachussetts P, 1977.

  • Rodby, Judith. "A Polyphony of Voices: The Dialectics of Linguistic Diversity and Unity in the Twentieth-Century United States." English in Its Social Contexts: Essays in Historical Linguistics. Ed. Tim W. Machan and Charles T. Scott. New York and Oxford: Oxford UP, 1992. 178-203.

  • Scherer, Klaus, and Howard Giles, eds. Social Markers in Speech. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1979.

  • Shopen, Timothy, and Joseph Williams, eds. Standards and Dialects in English. Cambridge, MA: Winthrop, 1980.

  • Shuy, Roger W. Discovering American Dialects. Champaign, IL: National Council of Teachers of English, 1967.

  • ---. Social Dialects and Langaguage Learning. Champaign, IL: National Council of Teachers of English, 1967.

  • Skeat. English Dialects from the Eighth Century to the Present Day. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1912.

  • Trudgil, Peter. Sociolinguistics: An Introduction. Rev. ed. Harmondsworth, Middlesex: Penguin, 1983.

  • Walters, Keith. "Dialectology."

  • Wolfram, Walter, and Ralph Fasold. The Study of Social Dialects in American English. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1974.

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