Keats' Apollo:
Myth in English Romantic Poetry


Visions of Apollo in the Keats Corpus

The prevalence in Keats' poetry of direct references to the Greek god Apollo is quite remarkable. Even more remarkable is Keats' continual invocation of attributes traditionally associated with Apollo in myth--such as gold, fire, light, the lyre, and laurels--even when it is not certain he means to call forth the deity himself. These might be said to form Keats' Apollonian complex. If Apollo and those things associated with him became for Keats his dominant metaphor and symbol, as some critics have argued, then to understand Keats' poetry it is necessary that we understand his Apollo. What was did Keats see in Apollo and things Apollonian? How does the Apollonian complex function in his poetry? Rather than putting forth a single definitive statement, this web-site will outline a number of prevailing theories concerning Keats' preoccupation with and use of Apollo throughout his six-year writing career.
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created 5/7/98