Dreams and Dream Interpretations
Classical Studies 106
University of Pennsylvania
Fall semester 1999

Prof:  Peter Struck
265 Logan Hall
Office Hours:  T 4.30 ­ 5.30; W 12 - 1
email:  struck@sas.upenn.edu

BOOKS TO BUY:
Mary Beard and John Henderson, Classics : a very short introduction (New York:  Oxford University Press, 1995)
Sigmund Freud, The Interpretation of Dreams, James Strachey, trans. (New York:  Avon Books, 1965)
BUT, most readings are to be found in the Course Pack

GRADING:
Tests 50%
Quizzes, class engagement 10%
Midterm   20%
Final    20%
Papers 50%
Paper 1 (2 pages)  10%
Paper 2 (2 pages)  10%
Paper 3 (2 pages)  10%
Final Paper (5 pages)  20%

REFERENCE MATERIALS:
In the Van Pelt (DE5 O92) you will find the Oxford Classical Dictionary, you may find it helpful. (3rd edition preferable, second edition ok).

SCHEDULE OF READINGS:

INTRODUCTION

Thurs. Sept. 9  Intro. "Good" and "Bad" dreams

Tues. Sept. 14  Introduction to the Classical World I
Primary: Mary Beard and John Henderson, Classics, a very short introduction, pp. 1 - 67

Thurs. Sept. 16 Introduction to the Classical World II
Primary: Mary Beard and John Henderson, Classics, a very short introduction, p. 68 - 121

BRONZE AGE AND ARCHAIC PERIOD

Tues. Sept. 21 Babylonian and Egyptian evidence
Primary: Section 8 (of Oppenheim, see below), dreams 15 ­ 33.
Secondary:  A. Leo Oppenheim, The Interpretation of Dreams in the Ancient Near East (Philadelphia, American Philosophical Society, 1956), pp. 225 ­ 245.

Thurs. Sept. 23  Homer's Iliad
Primary: Iliad, book 1.1 -  book 2.520 [=Homer, Iliad, Stanley Lombardo, trans. (Indianapolis:  Hackett, c1997), pp. 1 - 35]
 Secondary:  "Introduction," ibid, pp. xvii ­ lviii.

Tues. Sept. 28  Homer's Odyssey
Primary:  Odyssey, book 19 [=Homer, The Odyssey of Homer, Richmond Lattimore, trans. (New York, Harper Perennial, 1991), pp. 282 - 297
 Secondary:  "Introduction," pp. 1 - 23.

Thurs. Sept. 30  Herodotus  PAPER 1 DUE
Primary:  Herodotus, Histories, book 1, secs. 1 ­ 91 [=Herodotus, The Histories, Aubrey De Sélincourt, trans., John Marincola, ed. (New York:  Penguin, 1996), pp. 3 ­ 39]
 Secondary:  "Introduction," ibid, pp.  ix - xxviii

DREAMS AS CURES
Tues. Oct. 5  Medicine / Religion?
Primary: Emma J. Edelstein, Asclepius:  Collection and Interpretation of the Testimonies (Baltimore:  John Hopikins Press, 1945), vol. I, pp. 217 ­ 221, 229 - 237.
 Secondary:  ibid, vol. II, pp. 139 ­ 180.

Thurs. Oct. 7 Medicine / Science?
Primary:  "Hippocrates," On Regimen I, IV  [=Hippocrates, Hippocrates, W. H. S. Jones, trans., Loeb classical library (New York, Putnam, 1931), pp. 225 ­ 295, 421 ­ 447.]

Tues. Oct. 12 Medicine / Magic?  PAPER 2 DUE
Primary: Hans Dieter Betz, The Greek Magical Papyri in Translation, Including the Demotic Spells (Chicago:  University of Chicago Press, 1986), pp. 99-100, 122-123, 127, 128, 137, 138, 140, 145, 147-148, 157-158, 167-169, 246, 261, 288.

DREAMS AND PHILOSOPHY

Thurs. Oct. 14  Plato
Primary:  Plato Phaedo 60c - 61c, Republic 571a - 572b, Theatetus 157d - 160e, Timaeus 44d - 46c, 69b ­ 72  [=Plato, The Collected Dialogues of Plato, Edith Hamilton and Huntington Cairns, eds., Bollingen Series 71 (Princeton, N.J.:  Princeton University Press, 1963), pp. 43-44, 798-799, 862-866, 1173-1174, 1192-1195]
Secondary:  David Gallop, "Dreaming and Waking in Plato," in Essays in Ancient Greek Philosophy (Albany:  State University of New York, 1971), pp. 187 ­ 201.

Tues. Oct. 19  Aristotle
Primary:  Aristotle, On Dreams (entire); On Prophesying by Dreams (entire) [=Aristotle, The Basic Works of Aristotle, Richard McKeon, ed. (New York:  Random House, 1941), pp. 618 - 630]

Thurs. Oct. 21  Stoics
Primary:  Cicero, On Divination, book I, sections 39-65 [=Cicero, De senectute; De amicitia; De divinatione, William Armistead Falconer, trans., Loeb classical library (Cambridge, Mass.:  Harvard University Press, 1979), pp. 269 ­ 295]
Secondary:  "Introduction," ibid, pp. 214 ­ 221.

Tues. Oct. 26  Skeptics in the New Academy  PAPER 3 DUE
Primary:  Cicero, On Divination, book II, sections 119-148 [=Cicero, De senectute; De amicitia; De divinatione, William Armistead Falconer, trans., Loeb classical library (Cambridge, Mass.:  Harvard University Press, 1979), pp. 505 - 537]

Thurs. Oct. 28  MIDTERM (followed by discussion of Prof. Struckís dreams)

 DREAMS AND ROMAN LIFE

Tues. Nov. 2  Dreams and Politics
Primary:  Cicero, "Dream of Scipio," book 6 of Ciceroís De Republica  [=Macrobius, Commentary on the Dream of Scipio, William Harris Stahl, trans., Records of civilization, sources and studies. no. 48 (New York:  Columbia University Press, 1952), pp. 69 ­ 77]
Secondary:  Sally Davis and Gilbert Lawall, "Introduction," Ciceroís Somnium Scipionis, Davis and Lawall, eds., (White Plains, NY:  Longman, 1988), pp. 1 ­ 5.

Thurs. Nov. 4  Medicine II
Primary:  excerpts from Aelius Aristides, Sacred Tales.  [=Behr, Charles Allison, Aelius Aristides and The Sacred Tales (Amsterdam:  A. M. Hakkert, 1968), pp. 223 ­ 240]
Secondary:  C. A. Behr, "Introduction," Aristides, Loeb Classical Library (Cambridge, Mass.:  Harvard University Press, 1973), pp. vii ­ xiii.
Secondary:  E. R. Dodds, "Dream-Pattern and Culture Pattern," in The Greeks and the Irrational (Berkeley:  University of California Press, 1951), pp. 102 ­ 134.

Tues. Nov. 9  Early Christianity in the Roman Empire
Primary: Passion of Perpetua, from Tertullian, in Early Church Fathers, Ante-Nicene Fathers, Vol. III (copyright expired)  NOT IN COURSEPACK
http://www.ccel.org/fathers2/ANF-03/anf03-54.htm
Secondary:  Patricia Cox Miller, "Perpetua and her Dream Diary," in Dreams in Late Antiquity:  Studies in the Imagination of a Culture (Princeton, NJ:  Princeton University Press,1994), pp. 148 ­ 183.

Thurs. Nov. 11  Dreams and Daily Life
Primary:  Artemidorus, Dream Book,, book I, sections 1 ­49 [=Artemidorus, Daldianus, The Interpretation of Dreams, Robert J. White, trans. (Park Ridge, N.J.:  Noyes Press, 1975), pp. 13 - 40]
Secondary:  "Introduction," ibid, pp. 1 ­ 11.

Tues. Nov. 16  Dreams and Daily Life, cont'd
Primary:  Artemidorus Artemidorus, Dream Book,, book I, sections 50 ­ 82 [=Artemidorus, Daldianus, The Interpretation of Dreams, Robert J. White, trans. (Park Ridge, N.J.:  Noyes Press, 1975), pp. 40 - 66]
Secondary:  John Winkler, Constraints of Desire:  The Anthropology of Sex and Gender in Ancient Greece (New York:  Routledge, ), pp. 23 ­ 44.

Thurs. Nov. 18  Neoplatonism
Primary: Synesius, Concerning Dreams (entire) [=Synesius, Essays and Hymns of Synesius of Cyrene, Augustine Fitzgerald, trans. (Oxford:  Oxford University Press, 1930), vol. II, pp. 326 ­ 359.]

Tues. Nov. 23  Neoplatonism, cont'd
Primary: Macrobius, Commentary on the Dream of Scipio, book I, chapts. 1 ­ 4, book II, chapts. 9 ­ 12  [=Macrobius, Commentary on the Dream of Scipio, William Harris Stahl, trans., Records of civilization, sources and studies. no. 48 (New York:  Columbia University Press, 1952), pp. 81 ­ 94, 124 ­ 137]

Thurs. Nov. 25  -- No class, Thanksgiving

FREUD AND CONTEMPORARY THEORIES
Tues. Nov. 30  Freud
Primary:  Sigmund Freud, The Interpretation of Dreams, James Strachey, trans. (New York:  Avon Books, 1965) pp. TBA

Thurs. Dec. 2  Freud, cont'd
Primary: Sigmund Freud, The Interpretation of Dreams, James Strachey, trans. (New York:  Avon Books, 1965) pp. TBA

Tues. Dec. 7  Freud, cont'd
Primary: Sigmund Freud, The Interpretation of Dreams, James Strachey, trans. (New York:  Avon Books, 1965) pp. TBA

Thurs. Dec. 9  Conclusions and Review  FINAL PAPER 4 DUE
Primary:  Re-read everything!
 

FINAL EXAM ­  Tentative date:  Tues., Dec. 21, 11:00 to 1:00
verify time and date at:
  http://www.upenn.edu/registrar/roster/tfinals.html