Martin Theodore Orne

Hypnosis

(Listed in Chronological Order)

• Orne, M. T. The mechanisms of hypnotic age regression: An experimental study. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 1951, 46, 213-225. Also published in F. J. McGuigan & A. D. Calvin (Eds.), Current studies in psychology. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts, 1958. Pp. 99-106.

• Orne, M. T. Hypnosis, hypnotherapy, and medical practice. Tufts Medical Journal, 1953, 21, 3-15.

• Orne, M. T. Die Leistungsfahigkeit in Hypnose und im Wachzustand. Psychologische Rundschau, 1954, 5, 291-297.

• Orne, M.T. A book review of Dr. H.E. Hammerschlag, Hypnotism and crime. In Journal of Criminal Law, Criminology and Police Science, 1958, 48(5), 545.

• Orne, M. T. The nature of hypnosis: Artifact and essence. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 1959, 58, 277-299. (Reprinted in The Bobbs-Merrill Reprint Series in the Social Sciences, P-265.)

• Orne, M.T. A book review of P.J. Reiter, Antisocial or criminal acts and hypnosis: A case study. In Intertnational Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis, 1960, 8, 131-134.

• Orne, M. T. The potential uses of hypnosis in interrogation. In A. D. Biderman & H. Zimmer (Eds.), The manipulation of human behavior. New York: Wiley, 1961. Pp.169-215.

• Orne, M.T. A book review of M.M. Gill and M. Brenman, Hypnosis and related states, psychoanalytic studies in regression. In Psychosomatic Medicine, 1962, 24, 317-318.

• Orne, M. T. Hypnotically induced hallucinations. In L. J. West (Ed.), Hallucinations. New York: Grune & Stratton, 1962. Pp.211-219.

• Orne, M. T. Problems and research areas. In Group for the Advancement of Psychiatry, (Ed.), Medical uses of hypnosis. New York: Group for the Advancement of Psychiatry, Inc., 1962. Pp.676-689.

• Orne, M. T. Antisocial behavior and hypnosis: Problems of control and validation in empirical studies. In G. H. Estabrooks (Ed.), Hypnosis: Current problems. New York: Harper & Row, 1962. Pp.137-192.

• Orne, M. T. Implications for psychotherapy derived from current research on the nature of hypnosis. American Journal of Psychiatry, 1962, 118, 1097-1103. Also in J. Masserman (Ed.), Current psychiatric therapies. Vol. II. New York: Grune & Stratton, 1962. Pp.75-85.

• O'Connell, D. N., & Orne, M. T. Bioelectric correlates of hypnosis: An experimental reevaluation. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 1962, 1, 201-213.

• Shor, R. E., Orne, M. T., & O'Connell, D. N. Validation and cross-validation of a scale of self-reported personal experiences which predicts hypnotizability. Journal of Psychology, 1962, 53, 55-75.

• Damaser, E. C., Shor, R. E., & Orne, M. T. Physiological effects during hypnotically requested emotions. Psychosomatic Medicine, 1963, 25, 334-343.

• Orne, M. T. A note on the occurrence of hypnosis without conscious intent. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis, 1964, 12, 75-77.

• Orne, M.T. A book review of W. Moodie, Hypnosis in treatment. In Psychosomatic Medicine, 1965, 27, 582-583.

• Orne, M. T. Undesirable effects of hypnosis: The determinants and management. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis, 1965, 13, 226-237.

• Orne, M. T. Psychological factors maximizing resistance to stress: With special reference to hypnosis. In S.Z. Klausner (Ed.), The quest for self-control. New York: Macmillan, 1965. Pp.286-328.

• Orne, M. T., & Evans, F. J. Social control in the psychological experiment: Antisocial behavior and hypnosis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1965, 1, 189-200. Also in R. E. Ulrich, T. J. Stachnik, & J. H. Mabry (Eds.), The control of human behavior. Chicago: Scott, Foresman, 1966. Pp.287-298.

• Evans, F. J., & Orne, M. T. Motivation, performance, and hypnosis. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis, 1965, 13, 103-116.

• Field, P. B., Evans, F. J., & Orne, M. T. Order of difficulty of suggestions during hypnosis. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis, 1965, 13, 183-192.

• Shor, R. E., & Orne, M. T. (Eds.) The nature of hypnosis: Selected basic readings. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston, 1965.

• Orne, M. T. Hypnosis, motivation and compliance. American Journal of Psychiatry, 1966, 122, 721- 726.

• Orne, M. T. On the mechanisms of posthypnotic amnesia. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis, 1966, 14, 121-134.

• Orne, M. T., & Evans, F. J. Inadvertent termination of hypnosis with hypnotized and simulating subjects. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis, 1966, 14, 61-78.

• O'Connell, D. N., Orne, M. T., & Shor, R. E. A comparison of hypnotic susceptibility as assessed by diagnostic ratings and initial standardized test scores. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis, 1966, 14, 324-332.

• Shor, R. E., Orne, M. T., & O'Connell, D. N. Psychological correlates of plateau hypnotizability in a special volunteer sample. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1966, 3, 80-95.

• Orne, M. T. What must a satisfactory theory of hypnosis explain? International Journal of Psychiatry, 1967, 3, 206-211.

• Orne, M. T., & O'Connell, D. N. Diagnostic ratings of hypnotizability. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis, 1967, 215, 125-133.

• O'Connell, D. N., & Orne, M. T. Endosomatic electrodermal correlates of hypnotic depth and susceptibility. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 1968, 6, 1-12.

• Sheehan, P. W., & Orne, M. T. Some comments on the nature of posthypnotic behavior. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 1968, 146, 209-220.

• Orne, M. T., Sheehan, P. W., & Evans, F. J. Occurrence of posthypnotic behavior outside the experimental setting. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1968, 9, 189-196.

• Orne, M. T. On the nature of the posthypnotic suggestion. In L. Chertok (Ed.), Psychophysiological mechanisms of hypnosis. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1969. Pp.173-192.

• Evans, F. J., Gustafson, L. A., O'Connell, D. N., Orne, M. T., & Shor, R. E. Sleep-induced behavioral response: Relationship to susceptibility to hypnosis and laboratory sleep patterns. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 1969, 148, 467-476.

• McGlashan, T. H., Evans, F. J., & Orne, M. T. The nature of hypnotic analgesia and placebo response to experimental pain. Psychosomatic Medicine, 1969, 31, 227-246.

• Orne, M. T. Hypnosis, motivation and the ecological validity of the psychological experiment. In W. J. Arnold & M. M. Page (Eds.), Nebraska symposium on motivation. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1970. Pp.187-265.

• Orne, M. T. Hypnosis. Naval Research Review, 1970, 23, 1-10.

• Nace, E. P., & Orne, M. T. Fate of an uncompleted posthypnotic suggestion. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 1970, 75, 278-286.

• O'Connell, D. N., Shor, R. E., & Orne, M. T. Hypnotic age regression: An empirical and methodological analysis. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 1970, 76(Monogr. Suppl. No.3, Pt. 2), 1-32.

• Orne, M. T. The simulation of hypnosis: Why, how and what it means. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis, 1971, 19, 183-210.   (A modified version appearded in Orne, M. T. On the simulating subject as a quasi-control group in hypnosis research: What, why, and how. In E. Fromm & R. E. Shor (Eds.), Hypnosis: Research developments and perspectives. Chicago: Aldine-Atherton, 1972. Pp.399-443.)

• Evans, F. J., & Orne, M. T. The disappearing hypnotist: The use of simulating subjects to evaluate how subjects perceive experimental procedures. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis, 1971, 19, 277-296.

• Orne, M. T. Hypnosis, state or role. In D. Langen (Ed.), Hypnose und psychosomatische medizin. Stuttgart: Hippokrates Verlag, 1972. Pp.19-31.

• Orne, M. T. Can a hypnotized subject be compelled to carry out otherwise unacceptable behavior? International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis, 1972, 20, 101-117.

• Evans, F. J., Reich, L., & Orne, M. T. Optokinetic nystagmus, eye movements, and hypnotically induced hallucinations. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 1972, 154, 419-431.

• Nace, E. P., Orne, M. T., & Hammer, A. G. Posthypnotic amnesia as an active psychic process. Archives of General Psychiatry, 1974, 31, 257-260.

• Orne, M. T., & Hammer, A. G. Hypnosis. Encyclopaedia Britannica. Chicago: Helen Hemingway Benton, 1974. Pp.133-140.

• Orne, M. T. Hypnosis. In G. Lindzey, C. Hall, & R. Thompson (Eds.), Psychology. New York: Worth Publishers, 1975. Pp.150-154.

• Orne, M. T. Mechanisms of hypnotic pain control. In J. J. Bonica & D. Albe-Fessard (Eds.), Advances in pain research and therapy. New York: Raven Press, 1976. Pp.717-726.

• Frankel, F. H., & Orne, M. T. Hypnotizability and phobic behavior. Archives of General Psychiatry, 1976, 33, 1259-1261.

• Orne, M. T. Hypnosis in the treatment of smoking. In J. Steinfeld, W. Griffiths, K. P. Ball, & R. M. Taylor (Eds.), Smoking and health. II. Health consequences. education. cessation activities and social action: Proceedings 3rd World Conference on Smoking and Health. (DHEW Publication No. NIH 77-1413). Washington, D.C.: U. S. Dept. Health, Education, and Welfare, 1977. Pp.489-507.

• Orne, M. T. The construct of hypnosis: Implications of the definition for research and practice. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1977, 296, 14-33.

• Orne, M. T. Affidavit of Amicus Curiae, Quaglino v. People. U. S. Sup. Ct. No. 77-1288, cert. den. 11/27/78.(Also published in E. Margolin (Chm.), 16th annual defending criminal cases: The rapidly changing practice of criminal law. Vol. 2. New York: Practicing Law Institute, 1978. Pp.831-857. Also excerpted in Orne, M.T. Hypnosis and victim/witness recall. NLADA Briefcase, Winter,1980, 37 (1), 6-12.).

• Orne, M. T. Cognitive factors in the control of pain. In L. L. Grossman (Ed.), Mechanism and control of pain: Transactions of the Sixth Annual Conference on Endodontics. New York: Masson Publishing USA, Inc./Raven Press, 1979. Pp.213-228.

• Orne, M. T. The use and misuse of hypnosis in court. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis, 1979, 27, 311-341.     (Also published in M. Tonry &  N. Morris (Eds.), Crime and justice. Vol. III. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1981. Pp.61-104.  and  in R. Rosner (Ed.), Critical issues in American psychiatry and the law. Vol.2. New York: Plenum Publishing, 1985. Pp.211-245.)

• Orne, M. T., Hilgard, E. R., Spiegel, H., Spiegel, D., Crawford, H.J., Evans, F. J., Orne, E. C., & Frischholz, E. J. The relation between the Hypnotic Induction Profile and the Stanford Hypnotic Susceptibility Scales, Forms A and C. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis, 1979, 27, 85-102.

• Orne, M.T. Hypnosis and victim/witness recall. NLADA Briefcase, 1980, 37, 6-12.

• Orne, M. T. Hypnotic control of pain: Toward a clarification of the different psychological processes involved. In J. J. Bonica (Ed.), Pain. New York: Raven Press, 1980. Pp.155-172.

• Orne, M. T. On the construct of hypnosis: How its definition affects research and its clinical application. In G. Burrows & L. Dennerstein (Eds.), Handbook of hypnosis and psychosomatic medicine. Amsterdam: Elsevier/North Holland, 1980. Pp.29-51.

• Orne, M. T. Hypnosis. In The Academic American Encyclopedia. Vol. 10. Princeton, N. J.: Arete Publishing Co., 1980. Pp.350-351.

• Kihlstrom, J. F., Evans, F. J., Orne, E. C., & Orne, M. T. Attempting to breach posthypnotic amnesia. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 1980, 89, 603-616.

• Orne, M. T., & McConkey, K. M. Hypnosis and self-hypnosis. In L. Kristal (Ed.), The ABC of psychology. London: Multimedia Publications, 1981. Pp.115-118.

• Orne, M. T., & McConkey, K. M. Toward convergent inquiry into self-hypnosis. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis, 1981, 29, 313-323.

• Pettinati, H. M., Evans, F. J., Orne, E. C., & Orne, M. T. Restricted use of success cues in retrieval during posthypnotic amnesia. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 1981, 90, 345-353.

• Hypnosis “Useful medicine, dangerous in court.” U.S. News & World Report, December 12, 1983. (Interview) (Reprint copyright 1984.)

• Orne, M. T. Hypnotic methods for managing pain. In J. J. Bonica, et al. (Eds.), Advances in pain research and therapy. Vol.5. New York: Raven Press, 1983. Pp.847-856.

• Orne, M. T., & Dinges, D. F. Hypnosis. In P. D. Wall & R. Melzack (Eds.), Textbook of pain. London: Churchill Livingstone, 1984. Pp.806-816. (Also published later in Textbook of pain (2nd ed.). London: Churchill Livingstone, 1989. Pp.1021-1031.)

• Orne, M. T., Dinges, D. F., & Orne, E. C. On the differential diagnosis of multiple personality in the forensic context. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis, 1984, 32, 118-169.

• Orne, M. T., Dinges, D. F., & Orne, E. C. The forensic use of hypnosis. Washington, D. C.: National Institute of Justice Research in Brief, October 1984, 1-5.

• Orne, M. T., Soskis, D. A., Dinges, D. F., Orne, E. C., & Tonry, M. H. Hypnotically refreshed testimony: Enhanced memory or tampering with evidence? In National Institute of Justice Issues and Practices in Criminal Justice, January 1985. Washington, D.C.: National Institute of Justice. Pp. 1-62. (Earlier version published as Orne, M. T., Soskis, D. A., Dinges, D. F., & Orne, E. C. Hypnotically induced testimony. In G. L. Wells & E. F. Loftus (Eds.), Eyewitness testimony: Psychological perspectives. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1984. Pp.171-213.)

• Orne, M. T., Dinges, D. F., & Orne, E. C. Hypnotic experience: A cognitive social psychological reality. The Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 1986, 9(3), 477-478.

• Orne, M. T., & Dinges, D. F. Hypnosis. In G. Adelman (Ed.), Encyclopedia of neuroscience. Cambridge, MA: Birkhauser Boston, 1987. Pp. 509-510.

• Orne, M.T., & Dinges, D.F. Hypnosis, forensic use of. In G. Adelman (Ed.), Encyclopedia of neuroscience. Cambridge, MA: Birkhauser Boston, 1987. Pp. 510-511.

• Orne, M. T., Whitehouse, W. G., Dinges, D. F., & Orne, E. C. Reconstructing memory through hypnosis: Forensic and clinical implications. In H. M. Pettinati (Ed.), Hypnosis and memory. New York: Guilford Press, 1988. Pp. 21-63.

• Orne, M. T. Comments on the draft Home Office guidelines. British Journal of Experimental and Clinical Hypnosis, 1988, 5, 37-44.

• Whitehouse, W. G., Dinges, D. F., Orne, E. C., & Orne, M. T. Hypnotic hypermnesia: Enhanced memory accessibility or report bias? Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 1988, 97, 289-295.

• Orne, M. T., Whitehouse, W. G., Orne, E. C., Dinges, D. F., & Nadon, R. Commentary on the 1988 Home Office Circular No. 66 The Home Office position on forensic hypnosis: Comments based on the American experience. British Journal of Experimental and Clinical Hypnosis, 1989, 6, 38-40.

• Soskis, D. A., Orne, E. C., Orne, M. T., & Dinges, D. F. Self-hypnosis and meditation for stress management: A brief communication. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis, 1989, 37, 285-289.

• Orne, M. T., Dinges, D. F., & Orne, E. C. Rock v. Arkansas: Hypnosis, the defendant's privilege. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis, 1990, 38, 250-265.

• Whitehouse, W. G., Orne, E. C., Orne, M. T., & Dinges, D. F. Distinguishing the source of memories reported during prior waking and hypnotic recall attempts. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 1991, 5, 51-59.

• Orne, M. T., & Orne, E. C. Hypnosis and the problem of controls: Can heightened imagery and fantasy facilitate physiological change? In S. I. Cohen, F. Altman, & P. Petrakis (Eds.), Biopsychosocial interventions: Psychoneuroimmunology and health. Washington, D.C.: NIMH, 1991. Pp. 000-000

• Dinges, D. F., Whitehouse, W. G., Orne, E. C., Powell, J. W., Orne, M. T., & Erdelyi, M. H. Evaluating hypnotic memory enhancement (hypermnesia and reminiscence) using multitrial forced recall. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 1992, 18, 1139-1147.

• Orne, M. T., & Bates, B. L. Reflections on multiple personality: A view from the looking-glass of hypnosis past. In A. Kales, C. M. Pierce, & M. Greenblatt (Eds.), The mosaic of contemporary psychiatry in perspective. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1992. Pp.247-260.

• Orne, M. T., Dinges, D. F., & Bloom, P. B. Hypnosis. In H. I. Kaplan & B. J. Sadock, B.J. (Eds.), Comprehensive textbook of psychiatry VI. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, 1995. Pp. 1807- 1821. (Revision of Orne, M. T., &  Dinges, D. F. Hypnosis. In H. I. Kaplan & B. J. Sadock (Eds.), Comprehensive textbook of psychiatry V. Baltimore, MD: Williams & Wilkins, 1989. Pp.1501-1516.)

• Whitehouse, W. G., Dinges, D. F., Orne, E. C., Keller, S. E., Bates, B. L., Bauer, N. K., Morahan, P., Haupt, B. A., Carlin, M. M., Bloom, P. B., Zaugg, L., & Orne, M. T. Psychosocial and immune effects of self-hypnosis training for stress management throughout the first semester of medical school. Psychosomatic Medicine, 1996, 58, 249-263.

• Orne, M. T., Whitehouse, W. G., Orne, E. C., & Dinges, D. F. "Memories" of anomalous and traumatic autobiographical experiences: Validation and consolidation of fantasy through hypnosis. Psychological Inquiry, 1996, 7, 168-172.

• Perry, C. W., Orne, M. T., London, R. W., & Orne, E. C. Rethinking per se exclusions of hypnotically elicited recall as legal testimony. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis, 1996, 44, 66-81.

• Orne, E. C., Whitehouse, W. G., Dinges, D. F., & Orne, M. T. Memory liabilities associated with hypnosis: Does low hypnotizability confer immunity? International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis, 1996, 44, 354-369.

• Karlin, R. A., & Orne, M. T. Commentary on Borawick v. Shay: Hypnosis, social influence, incestuous child abuse, and satanic ritual abuse: The iatrogenic creation of horrific memories for the remote past. Cultic Studies Journal, 1996, 13, 42-94.

• Dinges, D. F., Whitehouse, W. G., Orne, E. C., Bloom, P. B., Carlin, M. M., Bauer, N. K., Gillen, K. A., Shapiro, B.S., Ohene-Frempong, K., Dampier, C., & Orne, M. T. Self-hypnosis training as an adjunctive treatment in the management of pain associated with sickle-cell disease. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis, 1997, 45, 417-432.

• Karlin, R. A., & Orne, M. T. Hypnosis and the iatrogenic creation of memory: On the need for a per se exclusion of testimony based on hypnotically influenced recall. Cultic Studies Journal, 1997, 14, 172-206.

• Orne, M. T., & Whitehouse, W. G. Nonpharmacological approaches to pain relief: Hypnosis, self- hypnosis, placebo effects. In G. M. Aronoff (Ed.), Evaluation and treatment of chronic pain. Baltimore, MD: Williams & Wilkins, 1999. Pp.579-589. (Revision of  Orne, M. T. Non-pharmacological approaches to pain relief: Hypnosis, biofeedback, placebo effects. In G. M. Aronoff (Ed.), Evaluation  and treatment of chronic pain. Baltimore, MD: Urban & Schwarzenberg, 1984.  Adapted from Orne, M. T. Nonpharmacological approaches to pain relief: Hypnosis, biofeedback, placebo effects. In K. Y. Ng & J.  Bonica (Eds.), Pain, discomfort and humanitarian care.  New York: Elsevier /North Holland, 1980. Pp.253-274.)

• Orne, M.T., & Whitehouse, W.G. Hypnosis. In G. Fink (Ed.), Encyclopedia of stress (Vol. 2). New York: Academic Press, 2000. Pp. 446-452.

• Orne, M.T., & Whitehouse, W.G. Relaxation techniques. In G. Fink (Ed.), Encyclopedia of stress (Vol. 3). New York: Academic Press, 2000. Pp. 341-348.

• Whitehouse, W. G., Orne, E.C., Dinges, D.F., Bates, B.L., Nadon, R., & Orne, M.T. The cognitive interview: Does it successfully avoid the dangers of forensic hypnosis? The American Journal of Psychology 2005, Vol. 118, No. 2, pp. 213–234.

• Damaser, E. Whitehouse, W.G., Orne, M.T., Orne, E.C., & Dinges, D.F. Behavioral persistence in carrying out a posthypnotic suggestion beyond the hypnotic context: A consideration of the role of perceived demand characteristics. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis, in press.