Martin Theodore Orne
Research Methodology
(Listed in Chronological Order)
Orne, M. T. On the social psychology of the psychological experiment: With particular reference to demand characteristics and their implications. American Psychologist, 1962, 17, 776-783. Also reprinted in several collections of readings.
Orne, M. T. Demand characteristics and the set to cooperate. In Proceedings of the XVIII International Congress on Psychology: Symposium 14, Experimental analysis of set. Moscow: Science Publishing House, 1966. Pp.153-162.
Orne, M. T. Demand characteristics and the concept of quasi-controls. In R. Rosenthal & R. Rosnow (Eds.), Artifact in behavioral research. New York: Academic Press, 1969. Pp.143-179.
Orne, M.T. From the subject's point of view, when is behavior private and when is it public: Problems of inference. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 1970, 35, 143-147.
Fiske, D. W., Hunt, H. F., Luborsky, L., Orne, M. T., Parloff, M. G., Reiser, M. F., & Tuma, A. H. Planning of research on effectiveness of psychotherapy. Archives of General Psychiatry, 1970, 22, 22-32. Also in American Psychologist, 1970, 25, 727-737.
Orne, M. T. Communication by the total experimental situation: Why it is important, how it is evaluated, and its significance for the ecological validity of findings. In P. Pliner, L. Krames, & T. Alloway (Eds.), Communication and affect. New York: Academic Press, 1973. Pp.157-191.
Orne, M. T. The significance of unwitting cues for experimental outcomes: Toward a pragmatic approach. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1981, 364, 152-159.
Orne, M. T., & Whitehouse, W. G. Demand characteristics. In A. E. Kazdin (Ed.), Encyclopedia of psychology. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association and Oxford University Press, 2000. Pp. 469-470.