working papers
No. 52. "Yearnings," Jianying Zha, 1992. Teacher Bei is a buxom, depressive, sixty-three-year-old retired
elementary school teacher, who lives in a prefabricated apartment in the
east side of Beijing. I call her "Teacher Bei," instead of "Aunt Bei" as
Chinese normally call somebody her age, because of what a friend who
introduced us warned me before our visit. It was very important, he said,
to make her feel she belonged to the educated class and was somebody with
culture. Teacher Bei was so pleased by our visit and got to talking so
much that she skipped her nap and made a big pot of tea. She gave us a
delicious lunch in her spotless, drab living room, but she herself only
nibbled. "I haven't had such a good time since 'Yearning,'" she admitted.
She says she has always been depressed. She has a history of
breakdowns--the first one when she was twenty-five and married off
against her will--and maybe this is why she always finds the gloom of
Beijing's harsh winters so difficult. Last year, though, she didn't mind
the winter because "Yearning" was on television just about every night.
Two stations were showing it on different evenings, and she watched them
both. "A good show gets better the second time," she says. She would
shop, clean, wash, cook and do what she could for a household of two,
which was not that much at all, and get ready for the evening. She has
two sons, both married, living away. They only drop by once in a while.
"They are good children, as filial and respectful as anybody's, but
they're always busy and have their own families to worry about now,"
Teacher Bei tells me stoically, not wanting to complain about what is
obvious in her old age: the boredom, the emptiness, the marriage which
never would have lasted except for the children. Her husband, Old Tang,
is a railway engineer, half deaf from an accident, but still working
part-time. They have long lived in separate rooms; nowadays they hardly
talk to each other. But in the months when "Yearning" was on, their
household was almost conjugal. Every evening at six-thirty, Old Tang
would arrive from work and find dinner ready on a tray and his wife
settled in a puffy lounge chair in front of the television, ready for
"Yearning." He would join her, sitting doggedly through the show, his
eyes fixed on the screen even though half of the dialogue was lost on
him. "It was bliss," Teacher Bei admits, sounding wistful, "Why can't
they make a show like that more often? I guess it must be hard to come up
with a story so complicated and gripping." "Yearning" is a fifty
part Chinese television serial, in a genre that the Chinese television
people call "in-door drama" because it is mostly shot with studio-made
in-door scenes. Literally, the Chinese title for "Yearning,"
Kewang, means "a desire like thirst." Desire is a central theme of
the show which covers the years of the Cultural Revolution and the 1980s
reform in the life of two Beijing families. Click here to order a copy from the author.