working papers
No. 8. "Modes of Discourse in the Nuclear Arms Debate," James V. Wertsch,
1987. The age of nuclear weapons has brought with it many
paradoxes. One of the most perplexing of these is that, when asked
individually, almost no one is in favor of the nuclear arms race, yet
when acting collectively, humans continue to engage in it. A wide range
of explanations for this perplexing state of affairs has been proposed.
Some have claimed that we are being driven by a collective death wish,
others view the nuclear arms race as just one more reflection of a
deep-seated alienation that afflicts modern societies, and still others
frame their explanation in terms of an "action-reaction" cycle grounded
in game theory. As the authors from Ground Zero (1982) have noted,
however, when all is said and done, "'the best and the brightest' minds
in this country cannot agree on why there is an arms race" (p.
62). Any attempt to identify the causes of the nuclear arms race
will surely have to consider a wide range of phenomena. The issue I
shall examine should therefore be viewed as being part of a larger
picture. However, I think that this piece of the picture has remained
largely unexamined even while playing a powerful role in shaping the
current state of affairs. The piece of the picture that I have in mind
is the organization of discourse in the nuclear arms debate. Click here to order a copy from the author.