NELC 150 |
Introduction to the Bible |
Slide 34 |
Figurines of nude females (see examples in Museum, Case 3C [with
Panel 17], "A Goddess for the People" and comments in Tigay, You Shall
Have No Other Gods, pp. 91-92). Often called "Astarte figurines" and
thought to be idols of goddesses, these figurines are actually of two main
types. Only those with hairdos like the Egyptian goddess Hathor and
holding lotuses and papyrus stalks are clearly goddesses. The others --
including most of those found at Israelite sites -- lack specifically
divine characteristics. They show women pregnant or carrying babies, and
with full breasts. Hence many scholars believe that figurine of this type
are not goddesses but magical amulets designed to represent, and thereby
promote, fertility and lactation by means of sympathetic magic.