pre-PD surveys (click
for full .htm of abstract and survey)
|
post-PD surveys (click for full
.htm of survey)
|
|
|
Excellent
|
Good
|
Needs
Improvement
|
Not
Applicable
|
Covered
useful material
|
9
|
|
|
|
Practical
to my needs and interests
|
8
|
1
|
|
|
Well
organized
|
4
|
4
|
1
|
|
Presented
at the right level
|
7
|
2
|
|
|
Effective
activities
|
9
|
|
|
|
Useful
visual aids and handouts
|
9
|
|
|
|
Instructors'
knowledge
|
8
|
1
|
|
|
Instructors'
presentation style
|
6
|
3
|
|
|
Instructors
covered material clearly
|
7
|
2
|
|
|
Instructors
responded well to questions
|
8
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
Participant
answer choices
|
#
or people
|
1.
I have never used applets in my instruction, and I don't care to
|
0
|
2.
I have never used applets in my instruction, but I am interested in
using them.
|
3
|
3.
I use applets only occasionally and feel that I could improve in my
usage of them (~1-5 per course).
|
5
|
4.
I use applets frequently, but feel that I could improve in my usage of
them (~10+ per course).
|
2
|
5.
I am an expert in using applets and do not feel that my usage needs
improvement.
|
0
|
|
|
Strongly
disagree
|
Disagree
|
Neutral
|
Agree
|
Strongly
Agree
|
I
am comfortable with integrating applets into my teaching.
|
1
|
|
|
2
|
6
|
I
plan to use more applets in my teaching.
|
|
2
|
|
1
|
6
|
I
plan to use the POGIL methodology with applets
|
1
|
|
2
|
2
|
4
|
I
have re-evaluated my usage of applets in light of this PD
|
|
|
2
|
2
|
5
|
|
|
Participant
answers to "What do you expect to learn from this PD?"
|
Participant
answers to "Did this PD meet your expectations?" and how they have
re-evaluated their usage of applets in light of the PD
|
- getting
more applet resources; getting a list of resources
- getting
more comfortable with applet use/ technology
- integrating
applets with POGILs and other types of instruction
- using
applets better (not just as an embellishment to lecture)
- helping
students make connections
|
- It showed me how I could extend my use of
applets by connecting them to POGILs
- Very informative!
- Cleared up what applets are and gave examples
of how to use in class
- You
guys provided lots of applet resources which eliminates a lot of time
and effort on the part of the teacher devoted to simply searching for
applets that are useful.
I didn't really use applets before... now I will definitely use them as
demos for the whole class and in conjunction with POGILs.
- I will definitely try the POGIL method with
the gas laws in the near future.
- I wanted to learn more about applets.
This PD gave me the opportunity to experience using applets.
Grace also mentioned to use one to start, get good at using it, then
move on. Seeing
the hybrid orbitals applet today in this PD made me feel it's way more
effective and students will have more conceptual understanding using
applets.
|
The
second piece of evidence is the feedback from our PD. To see the full
abstract describing our PD and pre-PD survey, click here. I
know that I grew as a leader in the process of preparing and presenting
the PD; I learned a lot as I thought about the best way to structure
and present the PD so that it would be well-received.
THE BEST PRACTICES WE
EMPLOYED
IN OUR PD:
In our PD, we were careful to present the material in the most
effective manner:
- FOCUS UPON CONCRETE CLASSROOM-BASED
CURRICULUM
Yamagata-Lynch and Haudenschilde (2008) examined professional
development activities and came to the conclusion that "teacher participants
and principals reported that professional development events that
focused on concrete classroom-based curricular issues without expecting
teachers to completely change their practice provided them with the
most momentum to improve classroom practice." We focused on concrete classroom-based
curriculum by discussing the use of POGIL worksheets (a guided
inquiry method of learning) used in concert with applets (interactive
web-based software).
- DIFFERENTIATION OF INSTRUCTION, CO-TEACHING
WITH RESIDENT EXPERTS
We were
careful to try to address all levels of experience so that no person
felt that the material was too elementary or too advanced to be of use
to them. Some of our cohort
members were well-experienced with applet usage, and we solicited their
help before giving the PD so we could engage their cooperation, as well
as create a more comprehensive bank of useful applets. We
provided a list of applets by topic
and by type and went
through a few examples to expose
people to applets who did not know what they were. We also
provided an applet
POGIL on gas properties so that
those already well-versed with applets could work through an
example. We
also made sure to go around and address specific concerns or help those
who needed more guidance, providing individualized attentione when
needed.
THE IMPACT WE HAD ON
PARTICIPANTS OF OUR PD:
The feedback showed that our fellow cohort members learned something by
participating in our PD, and how they intended to change their
teaching. Our impact as leaders can be gauged by the positive
effect we
had upon other teachers. A comparison of the pre- and post-PD
surveys shows that other people in the cohort learned and received
resources that they would not otherwise have had without participating
in
our PD. Three of the ten other members of
our cohort had never encountered or used applets--which are web-based
interactive software programs such as Java, Shockwave, or Flash.
At the very least, our PD introduced them to a tool and provided them
with a list of resources they would not otherwise have been aware
of. For the seven other members of the cohort who had some
understanding, we hoped to differentiate the PD by showing them how
applets could be used in lieu of the instruction model in a traditional
POGIL. The largest beneficial effect was, understandably, seen in
those who had no previous experience with applets. Among those
who already used them in their teaching, the PD provided one more
perspective and tool they could use to approach an old
resource. Many cohort
members agreed that they had re-evaluated their use of applets and
intended to change their classroom practice. The clearest
indicators of change are found among
the excerpts from the post-PD survey--at the bottom right of the
following table. Statements that show particularly strong
evidence for a change in practice or perspective brought about by the
PD have been highlighted.
We were careful to introduce resources in a way that would improve
their teaching and have the most impact.
|