第十四课: 问路
语法复习
1. Direction and
location words: often used in conjunction with suffixes 边, 面, 头
上边—下边；前边—后边；左边—右边；里边—外边；旁边
东边—西边；南边—北边；中间
东北；东南；西北；西南
A在B（的）
边
A在B和C（的）中间
ø
学校的电脑中心在运动场旁边。
ø
电脑中心在图书馆和学生活动中心的中间。
2. Comparison
·
A比B
+ adj. [中文比英文难。Chinese is more difficult than English.]
A比B + adj. 得多 [中文比英文难得多。far more
difficult than English.]
A比B + adj.一点 [中文比英文难一点。a little
bit more difficult than English.]
A比B + (更) adj. [日文比中文更难。Japanese
is even more difficult than
Chinese.]
·
A不比B: means not
more than, i.e. equal to or less than
[英文不比中文难。English
is not more difficult than Chinese.]
·
A没有B: means less
than
[英文没有中文难。English
is not as difficult as Chinese.]
[英文没有中文那么难。English
is not so difficult as Chinese.]
3. verb
+ 过 (the Dynamic
Particle): denote a past experience or accurrence.
ø 我学过中文，所以我可以用中文点菜。[I
have studied Chinese, so I can place order in Chiense.]
ø 我在中国城住过一年，所以我知道怎么走。[I
have lived in
ø 我见过她，所以我知道她很漂亮。[I
have seen her before, so I know she is pretty.]
Compare with 了：completion of an action or
event; denote a new situation.
ø
昨天晚上我去图书馆了。[Last
night I went to the library.]
ø
我去过学校的图书馆。[I
have been to the school’s library.]
ø
我借了一本中文书。[I
checked out a Chinese book.]
ø
那本中文书我借过，很有意思。[I
have checked out that Chinese book, it’s interesting.]
4. 一 + Action1+ 就+Action 2:
connects two actions with the second action being the immdeiate
result of the first.
ø
中文很容易,
我一看就懂。[Chinese
is easy, I can understand the moment I read it.]
ø
我的女朋友一不高兴就买东西。[Whenever
my gf is not happy, she will go shopping.]
ø
我一回家就给你打电话。[As
soon as I go home, I will give you a call.]
5. Resultative Complements: (see TB, pp. 46-7)
·
Verb + 错/对 (do something wrong/right)
·
Verb + 完 (finish doing something)
·
Verb + 好 (do sth. successfully or as scheduled)
·
Verb + 懂 (comprehend by the way of…) 听懂；看懂
·
Verb + 到 (reach something by the way
of…) 听到；看到；
·
学会 (learn sth. successfully)
·
听见/看见 (see/hear)
6. A离B远/近 （有一点/很/太/极了）
ø
你的宿舍离图书馆远不远/近不近？
ø
我的宿舍离图书馆很远，但是离餐厅很近。
7. 到+ location +去+ verb: go
somewhere to do something
ø
你什么时候到中国去学中文？
ø
我想到图书馆去借一本中文书。
8. Asking and giving direction
从 Place 1(一直)往direction V, 在/到 Place 2往direction V, 就到了
A: 请问，去/到Place A 怎么走？
B：从这儿往direction(一直)走，就到了。
OR 从这儿往direction(一直)走，过＃个路口往direction拐，就到了。
在第＃个路口
先。。。，再/然后。。。，(最后。。。)。