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Though we may speak of an informal standardizing process taking place,
and we may recognize the kinds of standardization and regularity that
exist in SST, some people are still loath to admit that a speech-form
can be standard(ized) unless it has a written grammar, i.e. a book
between two covers. This is because of the idea that grammars are
imposed or bestowed upon languages, not that languages have grammars,
i.e. have rules and regularities that people can discover, and organize
into a book. I would like to introduce another notion here, and that
is that though Spoken Tamil may not be completely standardized, i.e.
there are areas of variability, it is in a position where
standardization could in fact be brought about. That is, the potential
for standardizing the language is there, and were certain conditions to
be met, the process could be complete.
The conditions necessary would, in my opinion, be:
- 1.
- In the areas where inconsistency and variability exist, where
people do not agree on the form to choose (such as past neuters) attitude
surveys and usage surveys could be undertaken. The areas of variability
could be subject to questionnaires in order to determine what people
think of, e.g. the cci past neuter, and whether it should be made
the standard, allowed as a variant, or excluded.
- 2.
- Educated Tamilians from various communities and regions could make
decisions, formal decisions, about the areas where doubts exist. This would
be a revolutionary idea, but it could be done.
- 3.
- Consensus could be reached on having flexible stability
rather than rigid stability, in order to allow for the possibility that
certain sound changes, such as the rounding of front vowels between initial
labials and before retroflex consonants, might complete themselves.
- 4.
- A newer, more open way to obtain recommendations for
development of new vocabulary could be agreed upon, allowing for
flexibility and opening the language to natural and folk resources,
rather than only classical resources.
Next: The Confessions of a
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Harold Schiffman
5/1/2001