Course
Description:
The objectives of this course
are to develop an understanding of the fundamental reaction types of
organic chemistry, how these reactions are used in synthesis, and the
role of organic synthesis in creating the compounds and materials used
in modern society. The fundamental reaction types include addition to
alkenes and alkynes, electrophilic and nucleophilic aromatic
substitution, oxidation and reduction, nucleophilic addition to
carbonyl compounds, free radical reactions, and cycloadditions.
Reactions will be exemplified through syntheses used in research and
industry.
The development of topic
material will be based to a great extent on a "need to know" approach
in which participants will be presented with a synthetic target and
asked to develop ideas for producing it by consulting web/library
sources. Emphasis will be placed on working out strategies for
accessing the information needed to work out a rational synthesis.
Examples to be explored include syntheses of antibiotics, anticancer
drugs, detergents, old and new generation insect control agents, and
condensation polymers, and the use of solid phase synthesis and
combinatorial chemistry in drug discovery. Societal issues relating to
the substances studied will also be explored.
Each participant will
undertake an individualized project in which the synthesis of a
compound or material of public interest will be examined through
information searches, and the environmental, health, and/or economic
consequences of use of the substance are analyzed.
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