Reflective Practice
I demonstrated a disposition toward inquiry on teaching and an ability to apply educational theory to do research on teaching and learning in my own classroom.


What this piece of evidence is...
    Here I compare the forces and motion lessons and my instructional methods in my Baseline Portfolio unit plan to my classroom-based research in 2008 on integration and inquiry-based instruction during my first pedagogy class.  I examine my baseline video and portfolio to see how it differed from my classroom-based research I conducted n my first pedagogy class.  Though the video is not attached, I hope that my the details of the video in my reflection and evidence below will show how my teaching has changed.  My baseline lesson in my Baseline Portfolio failed to demonstrate the use of inquiry and integration, and the comprehension sheets I used were reproduced from the program's materials.  In my 2008 CBR, on the other hand, I gave students the option on how they wanted to present what they learned.  Students used informational texts instead of a science textbook, and students guided their own learning while decided what they believed was important for the rest of the class to learn.  In the CBR and astronomy unit, students read, learned, and presented information in small groups.  The success in students' learning as proven by formative assessments during this CBR led me to further dive into inquiry during my leadership class where I explored different types of inquiry activities while teaching ecosystems.  At the end of the astronomy unit, students made their own review materials and "quizzed" each other using "fact tellers", adopted from paper fortune tellers.  This was the first time I conducted research in my classroom, and integrating science and reading inquiry was something I wanted to try. 

Why I chose this and how this demonstrated my disposition toward inquiry on teaching...
    In looking back at my baseline video and portfolio, I found different areas of strength as well as growth in my lesson design and implementation, content, and classroom culture. What I once thought as good practice is no longer the case, and what I once thought was too open-ended is now what I strive to achieve.  Since then, I have endeavored to allow more open inquiry where my students are able to explore and discover more freely through the use of various forms of literature and media.  Though I still consider the content of my instruction as satisfactory, I find my greatest strength lies in the development of my classroom culture.  As I reflect on my video and portfolio, I am surprised by certain habits of mine and found several areas where I can improve on. 
    My baseline video of a physics lesson on forms and changes of energy was very much a “Madeline Hunter” lesson design with structured inquiry.  I had a detailed layout of my lesson, but what I saw on the video did not match the script I had written for myself.  There was formal presentation of new information as well as student exploration, yet the focus and direction of the lesson was completely determined by my ideas instead of the students’ ideas.  Time has changed this, though, and now I am much more liberal when planning my lessons, and science is more student-centered as they determine what they want to learn.  This growth allows my students to explore with less restraint as I back away and become more of a facilitator than instructor. 
    I was surprised by how much unnecessary information I give to my students during my baseline lesson video.  I preface the lesson with new vocabulary and ideas that would have come up naturally if I allowed them to conduct their experiment first.  Though the information was a part of the content in the Forces and Motion unit, I found my explanations a poor use of class time.  When I circulated around the room during small group experiments, I reiterated what I explained in the beginning of class as they come across the appropriate content, and this is evidence that the presentation of new information prior to their exploration was not effective.  Because I circulate around the room and touch base with all the groups, I essentially provide differentiated instruction where students’ knowledge is deepened through the individual group’s findings and my input.  If I were to repeat this lesson, I would allow the class could reconvene and share their new learning at the end of the exploration instead of giving the class a traditional and uniform “lesson” prior to the lab.  In this way, students would have a strong sense of ownership of their learning and be able to build their confidence by teaching their peers what they have learned that other groups may not have discovered.
    A consistency I found in my video and current setting is my classroom culture.  I maintain open communication where students are involved in the communication of their ideas to their peers and me.  There is much dialogue among students, and their questions during class determine the focus of our conversation.  My questions continue to prompt different ways of thinking while a culture of mutual respect is present.  Students’ active participation is still encouraged and valued, and I continue to be a resource person in the classroom.  On the other hand, this is how I view my classroom culture, and my students may feel differently.  To gain a better understanding of how my students feel about our classroom culture, I could possibly conduct a survey much like another member of class did for his independent research.
    This lesson on energy is very different from the classroom research because it was a physics exploration lab whereas my research was on integrating astronomy into reading workshop; however, the common theme I continue to strive for is student inquiry.  When the video was taped, I was trying to exemplify an inquiry-based lesson, and at the present, I am still trying to promote scientific inquiry.  My idea of inquiry has changed drastically, and my knowledge of inquiry instruction has grown tremendously through this education course.  After one of the co-teaching presentations in class, “Effective Inquiry-Based Instruction”, I realized that there are different levels of inquiry, and what I conducted was a “structured” inquiry.  I would eventually conduct an “open” inquiry where students generate the question to be examined based on their interests but is still aligned with the curriculum during my second CBR in my leadership class.
    If I were to submit a portfolio now, after thinking and learning about science pedagogy, I would most certainly videotape an ideal, “open” or “guided” inquiry on forces and motion.  A forces and motion unit provides many opportunities for students to explore the laws of physics, and fifth graders would be able to develop creative ways to test the laws or design experiments that will help them to find answers to scientific questions.  It is not whether or not they can do it; it is whether or not I will provide them the opportunity to explore and inquire independently.  I hope to become a teacher that listens, triggers and promotes scientific thinking, and provides a safe and comfortable environment for students to discover freely. 
 


Baseline evidence from the unit plan in my Baseline Portfolio:

Lesson Plan


Worksheet complimenting the lesson plan


    





       

Post evidence from my first classroom-based research:

Why I was interested in conducting my CBR topic:

  

What my CBR was about:



Snapshot of students working together and reviewing with "fact tellers" during the CBR:
            



Post evidence from my second classroom-based research:






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Last updated 11/22/09