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Reflection 11: Integration of Available and Appropriate Technology into Teaching Practice

How the rubric item was addressed in this reflection:
This reflection shows how I have grown to become more skilled and sophisticated in my use of appropriate technology [computer software usage, webquests, probes,  sensors, smartboards, lab equipment] in classroom practice.

WHAT is the evidence? WHY did I choose the evidence? HOW does the evidence show growth?

Before entering the MCE program, I was still hesitant in my use of certain software programs, the use of certain lab equipment, and the integration of the internet into my teaching.  This deficit in my teaching had more to do with my comfort level and exposure than with my ability.  As a result of the iterative nature (when it comes to technology, anyway) of MCEP course assignments and labwork, I have gained confidence in my use of certain types of technology from and have been integrating them into my instruction when appropriate. 

I present 1 piece of baseline evidence from
my original application to the MCEP program and 3 pieces of later evidence.  In comparing my baseline and later evidence, I use a conceptual framework that shows:

  • INTEGRATION OF APPLETS INTO MY INSTRUCTION TO IMPROVE VISUALIZATION OF THE SUBMICROSCOPIC ASPECT OF CHEMISTRY (Later Evidence #1)  Applets are animated or user-manipulated interactive web-based materials (often flash or java applications) that have immense potential as virtual labs and as visualizations of difficult abstract concepts.  I first became more aware of this technology through my Web Analysis project in Chem501.  I then revisited this technology in preparation for a professional development I and two other cohort members (Mike Ames and Brad Beckman) had prepared on Using Applet POGILs (Evidence B from Reflection 10) for our Edu636 course.  Later Evidence #1 shows two applets I integrated into my instruction (one as a model for a POGIL), the other as a visualization aid during lecture.


  • INCREASED COMFORT & SOPHISTICATION IN USING POWERPOINT AND CHEMDRAW (Later Evidence #2)  Throughout various courses, I have been asked to present information with a Powerpoint*.  I have also been asked to used Chemdraw on several occasions to provide clean, professional, and accurate flowcharts, representations of molecules, and lab equipment**.  Fellow cohort member Mark Hayden and Mike Dappalone were also kind enough to share powerpoints and technology tips during informal disussions where we "talked shop" which further catalyzed my growth in using technology in my classroom.  As a result of this repetition and the accountability provided by graded assignments as well as continued conversations with cohort members, I have gotten more comfortable in my use of these programs and further integrated them into my instruction.  Later Evidence #2 shows a movie of my thesis presentation and a powerpoint presentation I have used to enhance my light and electromagnetic spectrum lecture in my Honors Chemistry course; these pieces of evidence demonstrate my increased comfort in using Powerpoint and Chemdraw.  Later Evidence #2 also includes two samples of student work--a movie presentation and powerpoint presentation that I used as an alternative assessment to a written lab report for a periodic law lab (students last year were able to choose whether they wanted to make a powerpoint based movie or a written lab report); these pieces of evidence show how I have endeavored to make my students fluent in the use of this technology as well.

    spec20
  • USE OF SPEC20 IN AN AP LAB (Later Evidence #3The Spec20 colorimeter (image*** shown to the right) is a piece of equipment that I knew my school owned, but I did not integrate it into my courses because I still felt uncomfortable using it (I don't remember ever using it during college, though I'm sure I must have).  Through my use of colorimeters in Chem506 (colorimetric determination of iron lab) and in Chem507 (Spec20 lab exploring absorption of food coloring; thiocyano-iron(III) complex equilibrium lab), I gained the confidence and experience to use the Spec20 in my courses.  Looking at and drawing a diagram of the innards of a Spec20 proved immensely useful in understanding how the Spec20 worked.
________________________________________________________

*
various PIM (Penn Inquiry Model) questions in Chem505; professional development in Edu636; group lesson on digestion in Chem504; thesis presentation in Chem508)

**conformational analysis in Chem501 and Chem502; lab reports in Chem502; lab in Chem506; molecular spectroscopy project in Chem507; thesis in Chem508)
***http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Spectrophoto-controls.svg


Baseline Evidence:
Answer to Essay #4 &
Reflective self-evaluation from MCE application
JUNE 2007


Application essay #3:
3) "The mandate seems clear.  Every school in America is reportedly connected (in one way or another) to the rest of the world through computer technology. . . As clear as this mandate appears to be, however, all accross America blank computer screens stare out at teachers, and the teachers stare back. . ." (Goddard, Journal of Research on Technology in Education, vol. 35., No. 1, Fall 2002, Pg. 19)

  • Describe your experience with and beliefs about the use of technology in the service of increasing student learning in science.
". . . . My students use Excel to quickly graph and observe trends and also often use the web to f ind supplemental infromation.  In the next year, I would like to use Power Points and animations in my lectures and set up a webpage from which students can download supplementary material.  Eventually, with practice and the support of peers, I aspire to have my students use computerized lab probes to develop their own experiments."

From reflective self-evaluation:
"I am very comfortable with my content and can typically come up with the notes without having to refer to any text or paper.  I know that I also learn things when I write them down, and my teaching shows a bias toward those students who learn the way that I do.  Because of this, I have not been as quick as some teachers to use powerpoint presentations; it is easier for me to use the blackboard in many cases."

The baseline evidence shows that I was hesitant to use powerpoint presentations because it seemed more difficult; specifically, I had not used more than one or two powerpoints in my four years of teaching before entering the MCE program.  I did have the desire to get better acquainted with this technology, but I did not have the structure or direction to make this happen. 

While I do NOT have specific evidence showing my discomfort and lack of exposure to applets, Chemdraw, or the Spec20 in my teaching, it would be accurate to say that I would probably not have integrated them into my teaching, or at least not so quickly, without the influence of the MCE coursework and my fellow cohort members.



Later Evidence:

(Note: Reflections detail how I grew in my ability to use technology through the MCE program, specifics of the implementation and the impact of technology use in my classroom. 

Pedagogical relevance/ impact is bolded and highlighted)

EVIDENCE #1:
Gas applet and solution applet from PHeT
APRIL 2009 and MARCH 2009, respectively


(click on pictures to link to the PHeT site)
Gas applet
PHeT gas properties applet
Salts & Solubility applet
solution applet

I used this gas applet and the accompanying POGIL (created by Mike Ames) at the beginning of my gas properties and gas laws unit.  It provides an excellent visualization of the kinetic, particulate nature of gases that is responsible for pressure.  Students can also "see" how speed is related to mass and temperature in an intuitive way.

I use this salt and solubility (solutions) applet to help students visualize the submicroscopic interactions that explain why ionic compounds dissolve in water to produce electrolytic solutions.

The first piece of evidence shows the applets I used in my classroom (with a POGIL or in conjunction with a lecture) to help students visualize the submicroscopic interactions behind many of the concepts and relationships they were learning.  Prior to using applets in my instruction, I would try drawing these interactions on the board (an imperfect, static drawing that often did not do justice to the concept) or simply expect that my students could imagine what I was saying.

With a POGIL
The gas applet provided the perfect information model for the POGIL.  Each student completed the POGIL sheet individually (one computer to each student) and then discussed and checked their answers with the two people closest to them.  It was fun, interactive, and open-ended (with certain set parameters that helped prevent against the creation of incorrect understandings).  I observed that students were engaged and on task since the POGIL demanded that they interact with the model to find the answers.  I even witnessed students arguing and discussing their answers to the POGIL when they did not agree, and then returning to the model to verify who had observed the model correctly.  It was a beautiful thing!

With Lecture
I thought the salt and solubility applet more useful as a quick (but informative) visualization of solvation, rather than something I would use (at this point) as the model for a POGIL.  Nonetheless, it certainly improved students' ability to imagine ionic compound dissociation!


Here is a list of applets by topic (.pdf file with embedded links).


EVIDENCE #2:
  • My thesis Powerpoint presentation with embedded Chemdraw diagrams AUGUST 2009
  • Powerpoint presentation used in conjunction with lecture and review of light and the electromagnetic spectrum in Honors Chem class FEBRUARY 2009
  • Examples of student movie presentation and Powerpoint presentation on a periodic law lab (used as optional assessment in lieu of lab report) in Honors Chem class MARCH 2009

MY USE OF POWERPOINT/ CHEMDRAW/ MOVIE SOFTWARE:
MY STUDENTS' USE OF POWERPOINT/ MOVIE SOFTWARE (MARCH 2009):
Movie of My Thesis Powerpoint Presentation: Bread's Volatile Flavor Compounds (AUGUST 2009)



Powerpoint Presentation on Light and the Electromagnetic (EM) Spectrum (FEBRUARY 2009)


Student Movie Presentation for Periodic Law Lab (Option 1)



Student Powerpoint for Periodic Law Lab (Option 2)
(.swf file format)



Periodic Law Lab:
(click for full .pdf)

plaw lab

Lab Assessment Requirements for Periodic Law Lab:

(click for larger image)

lab writeup

The second piece of evidence shows how I have become more skillful in my use of Powerpoint and Chemdraw, as well as how I have encouraged students to become more comfortable in their use of powerpoint presentations in the 2008-2009 school year.  If I am not proficient with basic skills within a software program, I find it difficult, if not impossible, to teach my students how to successfully navigate that program and attain same or higher levels of competency.  Because of all of my coursework assignments that required practicing basic skills in Powerpoint and Chemdraw, I gained the skill and confidence to integrate it into my teaching and help students improve their use.

Note that in the movie of my thesis powerpoint presentation, I incorporated animations of text, graphics, and shapes that helped organize information and highlight particular features or points.  I also used images taken from online searches, as well as tables and diagrams from Excel and Chemdraw, respectively.  I used various features in Chemdraw to highlight important functional groups where appropriate.

In my powerpoint presentation on light and the EM spectrum, I exploited Powerpoint's ability to show good images that made certain lecture ideas more understandable.  Particularly with abstract concepts that are difficult to visualize, like light, electromagnetic waves, atomic absorption and emission, a good picture takes the place of a thousand words (at least).  This second Powerpoint presentation does not include as much text because I was filling in much of the information with lecture. 

The examples of student work show how I have held my students accountable for the use of technology in my class.  I think the ability to learn and adapt the presentation of information into various electronic media is increasingly important in this information age, so even apart from the Chemistry content, I think this experience worthwhile.  Last year, after a periodic law lab,
I gave students the choice of writing a lab report or making a powerpoint movie (with audio, when possible).  I modeled the steps needed to convert a Powerpoint presentation into a movie file, and then encouraged students to try making a movie by giving those who attempted it extra credit.  I plan on making this a more prominent feature of my class this year (2009-2010).


EVIDENCE #3:
Use of Spec20 in APChem class
MARCH 2009


Lab group:

ap students

Supporting documents:
(click on image for full .pdf)

supporting worksheets
From Vonderbrink, Sally. Laboratory Experiments for Advanced Placement Chemistry, Flinn Scientific, Inc, 1995.

Having done the same lab in Spectroscopy class, I felt better prepared to guide students through the lab procedures outlined in the Flinn AP lab book.  The first page of the .pdf file above shows how I reinterpreted the directions and connected the calculations to the "ICE box" method I had taught my students in preparing students for the lab.  Actually being able to use a Spec20 made the learning of Beer-Lambert's law more tangible (rather than just a formula to be memorized).  Student could see how the relationship between color intensity (i.e. absorption) and concentration could be applied to determine concentrations of substances at equilibrium, and therefore the equilibrium constant.


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August 6, 2009